螺栓固定结合面动力学建模与影响因素分析-机械设计及理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中科技 大学硕士 学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Since the bolted joints in the mechanical structures have significant influence on the dynamic characteristic of mechanical assembly, therefore ， the academic research of dynamic characteristics of bolted joints are important. This thesis takes the bolted joints of the assembly as case study, research on dynamic modeling and the factors of bolted joints are done both in simulation and experiment. First, depending on the research progress in the world, different methods of dynamic modeling in bolted joints are stated at first, the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are got. Basing on a dynamic parameterized modeling approach on bolted joints in mechanical assembly using virtual material, vibration modes of virtual material model are in excellent consistence with experimental results, the relative errors between the simulation natural frequencies and the experimental ones are less than 6%. It shows that the virtual material dynamic modeling to simulation bolt preload effect is reasonable. Then, based on the simulation and experiment research of the different preload, using Hertz contact theory，the influence of bolt preload on the microcontacts is studied. the relation between the natural frequency and bolt preload is got. As the bolt preload increases, the natural frequency increases; preload increases to a certain degree, modal frequency slower growth. In addition to analyze the bolt from the distribution and the amount of joint surface vibration characteristics influence, pointed out that the current of the virtual material method without considering the distribution of the bolt. The fundamental purpose of studying the bolted joints characteristics is engineering applications. Considering the effects of vibration characteristic of bolted joints, the dynamic model of fixed bolted joints and mpc are carried by UG, Solidworks and Patran. the application to the modal analysis of the linear motor is su