棉籽综合利用加工工艺的分析-农业生物环境与能源工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

IV IV 棉籽综合利用加工工艺的研究 棉籽综合利用加工工艺的研究 4. To the higher acid value of cottonseed crude oil as the raw material used increased by 9% caustic alkali refining the initial gross cottonseed oil, its simple acid decreased after alkali refining, the color fades suitable for the production of biodiesel, without further refining process than the direct use of refined oil processing bio-diesel production cost savings. To the oil as raw material for biodiesel transesterification, obtained conditions through the orthogonal optimal were the methanol to oil molar ratio of 6:1, the reaction temperature is 40 ℃, reaction time was 40 min amount of catalyst to 0.9% of the quality of cottonseed oil, fatty acid methyl ester yield was 98.81%. Conclusion and Discussion: Acidity cottonseed crude oil was greater than 10 commonly used two-step method, which first reduce the acid pre-esterification, transesterification further, but the raw materials used in this experiment cottonseed crude oil, deep color with a lot of impurities, If using this method would need to bleaching, process complexity. In this study, an acid value of 15 cottonseed crude oil through simple alkali refining, the oil can be used to obtain synthetic biodiesel, simple operation, can be used for industrial production, help reduce production costs. Two-phase extraction of cottonseed oil can be mentioned phenol removal, cottonseed oil can be used to produce bio-diesel, gossypol and raffinose can be extracted. Cottonseed meal as feed to provide protein or to increase the value of cottonseed. Keywords: biodiesel; cottonseed crude oil; two-phase extraction; gossypol; raffinose 3 3 棉籽综合利用加工工艺的研究 棉籽综合利用加工工艺的研究 石河子大学学位论文独创性声明及使用授权声明 学位论文独创性声明 本人所呈交的学位论文是在我导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除 文中已经注明引用的内容外 ，本论文不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究 做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。 研究生签名： 时间： 年 月 日 使用授权声明 本人完全了解石河子大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，学校有权保留学位论文并向国家主 管部门或指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版。有权将学位论文用于赢利目的的少量复制并允许论 文进入学校图书馆被查阅。有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据进行检索。有权将学位论文的标题 和摘要汇编出版。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定