煤粉着火炉的设计与实验研究-热能工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Electric power industry is the most important basic energy foundation of our country’s economical development, and our country’s power plants take coal as main source for generating electric. With the development of electric power industry, the quantity of coal consumption will keep on rising in a long period of future. For the purpose of achieving coal combustion’s high-efficient and low-pollution, we must study on ignition characteristics of pulverized coal. This thesis introduces basic theory of pulverized coal’s ignition, we think pattern of pulverized coal’s ignition can be divided into three types: identical phase, different phase and mixed phase. According to pulverized coal’s ignition mechanism, its ignition can be divided into ignition by own and ignition by force. As for confirming the temperature of pulverized coal’s ignition point, we usually adopt heat balancing method and TG-DTG method by thermal-gravity analyzer. Volatile is the main element of affecting pulverized coal’s ignition. At the same time, test condition and density of pulverized coal will exert much influence upon pulverized coal’s combustion. Because proceed of combustion is very complicated in the boiler and it is difficult for us to get many important parameters during proceed of coal combustion, so people usually take small-sized ignition furnace as research means for coal combustion. Through studying coal combustion on ignition furnace, we can carry on theory analysis of coal combustion and apply for guiding practical work. According to basic theory of transfer-heat, hydromechanics, we design pulverized coal ignition furnace. The thesis also introduces choice of main parameters about the experimental system and system ingredients in detail. The thesis also introduces ignition furnace’s testing job before ignition experiment, mainly includes: the calibrating of coal-supply machine, system’s seal debugging, PAGE IV PAGE IV cu