茅台原料基地土壤剖面重金属垂直分布特征及与高粱品质的关系-环境科学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

贵州大学 贵州大学 2009 年硕士研究生学位论文 PAGE PAGE 2 Abstract Through field surveys ，data collection and laboratory analysis of raw materials base of Maotai soil lead (Pb)、mercury (Hg)、cadmium (Cd)、arsenic (As)、chromium (Cr) of five heavy metals in vertical distribution analysis of raw materials base in Maotai tillage layer，the measured Pb Only the five elements of heavy metal content is lower than the background value；plow pan in the soil，Pb、As the element content is lower than the background value；heart in the soil layer，Pb、Cd、As the element content is lower than the background value ； soil profile at all levels from the coefficient of variation ， the study area has been a marked concentration of heavy metals in soils subject to different degrees of human impact，Hg、As、Cr contaminated soil has lower development ； on different soil types Vertical profiles of soil heavy metal content of the cross-analysis，found that heavy metals in different soil types on the enrichment of different characteristics，soil parent material on the development of heavy metal content of the soil have a certain influence ； through the soil vertical profile of soil pH，organic matter and Pb、Hg、Cd、As、Cr five heavy metal elements in the correlation between the analysis showed that the heavy metal content in soil profile is closely related to soil pH ， the majority of cases ， at all levels in the soil profile，with higher values of soil pH，soil profile all levels of the heavy metal content is also increasing；in addition to As and organic matter significantly related things， Pb、Hg、Cd、Cr four elements are related to soil organic matter showed a significant positive correlation between. The area of soil at various levels between the various heavy metals have a certain degree of correlation，indicating that the surface soil has been a trend of heavy metals contamination，and more development to the lower soil. Sorghum quality of the study area to meet the basic requirements of sorghum breweries ； of sorghum grain