隧道塌方总结1.docVIP

隧道塌方总结1 隧道围岩大变形研究分析 due to the influence of natural geological conditions, collapse accident often bring enormous damage to the tunnel construction in the large section tunnel excavation of road (or railroad) construction. engineering equipment and the safety of personnel are seriously threatened by the collapse of tunnel which has the character of high incidence and high risk. 1 primary in flue nee factors and types oft unnel collapse The main factors of tunnel collapse There are many influence factors in tunnel collapse, gen erally can be divided into exter nal and in ternal factors, in ter nal factors are mainly refer to the engineering geological and hydrogeological conditions, external factors are mainly refer to improper design and construction. unfavorable geological conditions un favorable geological mainly in eludes the weathered metamorphic rock, fractured rock mass and rock pile area, fault, karst cave, landslide, mudslide, swelling strata, etc.when the tunnel encountered to those geological condition,some slight negligenee may lead to the collapse of tunnel. underground water Groun dwater is one of the imports nt factors in fluencing the stability of surrounding rock, it not only reduces the strength of rock which has high softening coefficient, and also reduces the shear strength of structure plane? 3) geostress geostress mainly in eludes the bias, plasticity, Ian dslides and high ground stress area, etc.,there are many instances of collapse happened in the entranee zone of the tunnel were caused by bias and Iandslide,extrusion destructi on oft unnel is ofte n caused by plastic pressures nd rock burst ofte n occured in high ground stress area, etc. 4) improper design and construction. At present, New Austrian Tunnelling Method is used to design and construction in most of the tunnel, However, the deviation understanding of the concept and connotation of the principle led to many failure in engin eeri ng. collapse of tunnel is induced by many factors and