马尔库塞美育思想初探-美学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

贵州大学硕士学位论文马尔库塞美育思想初探 贵州大学硕士学位论文 马尔库塞美育思想初探 PAGE PAGE 2 中文摘要 国内关于马尔库塞研究的文章和专著可谓不计其数，但是从审美 教育这个角度切入研究的却少之又少。本文之所以选取这样一个题 目，一是马尔库塞本人的思想中确有西方一直以来的通过感性的解放 达到人之解放的传统，但是缺少一个详细的提炼和概括；二是马尔库 塞本人在多篇文章中都提到了对教育的关注，并将社会变革的希望寄 托于教育。所以，本文就此立论，对马尔库塞的美育思想进行了一番 梳理和归纳。文中对马尔库塞的美育思想研究分别从两个方面论述， 一是谈人的解放的实现，二是谈人的解放的途径。前者是西方哲学长 久以来就关注的问题，马尔库塞在资本主义高度发展的时期让人们辨 清真假并寻求人的真正自由的思想影响了一代人。而在人的解放途径 上，他走向与马克思不同的道路，高举人的感性发展大旗，将这种新 感性的重塑寄托于审美-艺术，并且通过对审美形式的深刻分析，指 出其中所蕴含的人类解放的希望。 关键词：马尔库塞 美育 新感性 审美形式 Abstract The articles and monographs on Herbert Marcuse in domestic can be described as numerous. But the research from the perspective of aesthetic education is very little. I have two reasons to select this topic. Firstly, Marcuse’s thought have a west traditional that is liberate human by liberating sensibility, but it is lack to refine. Secondly, Marcuse always pays attention to education in his articles and he hope to change the social by it. So I want to generalize his thought on aesthetic education from his articles .In this paper, I will discuss it from two aspects .one is the realization of the liberation of human, and the other is the way of the liberation of human .The former was concerned by west philosophy long time ago, Marcuse’s research on this problem has effected on the sixties and the seventies generation at last century. He guided them to find the true freedom in period of rapid development of capitalism. The latter, Marcuse is different from Marx .He emphasis on the importance of sensibility development. At the same time, he hope to remodel human’s sensibility by aesthetic-artistic. With analyze to aesthetic form, Marcuse emphasis on the hope to human liberation in it. Key words: Herbert Marcuse; Aesthetic education; new sensibility; Aesthetic form 前 言 赫伯特·马尔库塞（Herbert Marcuse，1898~1979）是当代著名哲学家、政治活动家， 其思想深刻，著作颇丰。他的一生流连于众多伟大思想家的思想之间，一方面对前人进行着 阐释，另一方面又被后人不断地解读。这是因为，对于前人他并不囿于时代的限制，而是注 入他自己独立地思考，令他们的思想在历史的长河中释放出新的活力；而对于后人，他的著 述石破天惊，在年轻人的思想中激起一阵阵的滔天巨浪，虽有误读但影响深远。 虽然后人一般将马尔库塞视为西方马克思主义的