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贵阳市集中空调通风系统军团菌污染状
况初步调查
廖春 安丽娜 蔡娜 黄靖宇
贵州省疾病预防控制中心
摘要:
口的了解贵阳市集屮空调通风系统军团菌污染状况,为加强对集屮空调的管 理、预防和控制军团菌感染提供参考。方法按照《公共场所集中空调通风系统 卫生规范》(2006年版),分别于2014年、2015年的59月对贵阳市区部分超 市、宾馆酒店、写字楼集中空调通风系统冷却水和冷凝水中军团菌污染状况进行 调查。结果 集中空调通风系统中冷却水军团菌的检出率为5. 56%,冷凝水军团 菌的检出率为25.00%,均未检出嗜肺军团菌。军团菌阳性样品均來白宾馆酒店, 阳性检出率为11.76%。结论 贵阳市集中空调通风系统冷却水和冷凝水虽未检岀 致病性嗜肺军团菌,但仍有致病风险,需进一步加强集中空调通风系统的卫生 管理。
关键词:
集中空调通风系统;冷却水;冷凝水;嗜肺军团菌;
作者简介:廖春(1971-),女,副主任医师,研究方向:微生物检测
作者简介:安丽娜,E-nia订qq. com
收稿日期:2016-12-02
基金:贵州省疾控中心科学技术基金项目(编号2011-4)
Preliminary investigation on Legionella contamination of
centralized air conditioning and ventilation system in Guiyang City
LIAO Chun AN Lina CAI Na HUANG Jingyu
Guizhou Province Center for Disease Control and
Prevention;
Abstract:
Objective To understand the contamination situation of Legionella in central air conditioning ventilation system in Guiyang City, and provide reference for strengthening management of central air conditioning system and preventing and controlling the infection of Legionella. Methods According to Ilygicnical Standards of Ccntralized air-conditioning ventilation System in Public Places ( 2006 Edition) , respectively from May to October in 2014, 2015 in Guiyang City part of the supermarkets, hotels, office buildings in the central air conditioning ventilation system of cool ing water and condensate eosinophi 1 ic Legionel la pol lution condition invcstigation. RcsuIts The detection rates of Legionella were 5. 56%, 25. 00% in cooling water and condensed water respectively.
Legionella pneumophila was not detected in all samples. The samples of Legionella positive were from hotel hotels, and the positive detection rate was 11. 76%. Conclusion In Guiyang City, there were potential risk in central air conditioning ventilation system, though Legionella pneumophila was not detected from cooling water and condensed water. It is suggested that the hygiene management should be strengthened in central air conditioning ventilation system.
Keyword:
Ccntral air condi
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