施氮量对滴灌超高产春玉米生理特性及氮肥利用效率的影响-作物栽培学与耕作学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Effects Effects of Nitrogen Application on Physiological Characteristics and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Drip Irrigation of Super High·yield Sping Maize Abstract This paper under drip irrigation condition of 0，1 50，300，375 and 450 kg／hm2 five Shi nitrogen content of spring maize new roots of KWS2564 growth，photosynthetic matter pro- duction and nitrogen uptake and utilization and yield effect，all in for drip irrigation of spring maize obtained super high yield fertilization way to provide theoretical basis．The main findings follows： 1．Increase the amount ofnitrogen application significantly increased the silking stage after the root dry weight，root length and root activity was significantly delayed．The soil root senes— cence．When the amount of nitrogen fertilizer was higher than 300kg／hm2，there was no signif- icant difference in root growth，and the root activity of 20—40cm was inhibited，which was not conducive to the increase of yield． 2．Nitrogen application rate of300 kg／hm2Increase the amount ofnitrogen application sig— nificantly increased the silking stage after rod trefoil and leaf leaf area index，lov，photosyn— thetic potential，chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate，effectively delay the stick three leaf and leaf senescence，is conducive to full grain filling． 3 Increased dry matter accumulation in different organs increased significantly after silk— ing stage，increased grain filling rate．When the amount of nitrogen application was more than 3 00kg／hm2，the dry matter accumulation was not obvious and the contribution rate of vegetative organs to grain began to decline，which was not conducive to grain filling． 4 Increasing nitrogen application rate reduced nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen efficien increased grain number per spike and 1 000 grain weight．Harvest yield showed N450 (N375、N300)N150No，nitrogen application rate of 300 kg／hm2 can get about 1 7000 kg／hm2 yield，if continue to increase nitrogen fertilizer the production will not be signifi