施药参数及有机硅助剂对烟嘧磺隆沉积效率及除草效果的影响-植物保护专业论文.docxVIP

The The effect of spray parameters and ganic-silicon additives on the deposition efficiency and herbicidal effect of Nicosulfuron Author：Zhang Chen—fang Supervisors：Zhang Jin-lin Major：Plant protection Abstract The corn plays an important role in our food security as China’S largest crop．The happening of the corn field weeds has a great influence on the production of com．As an important herbicide to control the coi n field weeds，the proportion of nicosulfuron becomes bigger and bigger in the a鲥cultural production．But at the same time，due to the excessive use of nieosulfuron and the incorrect way of applying pesticide has caused a series of problems，such as pesticide residues，environmental pollution，low utilization of pesticides and SO on．Consequently,research to improve the effective utilization nicosulfuron and reduce the application dosage has an feasible significance．Based on the determination of three different types of nozzles under different spray affects the quantity of droplets deposition，to select the best spray conditions of diffetent nozzle．In addition，for the influence of organic—silicon additives on nicosulfuron made a further study．The main research content is as follows： 1，Under different condition of spray,by using laser particle size analyzer to determine the particle diameter and the distribution width of droplet size of three different types of nozzle，such as hollow cone spray nozzle TR80一O 1 C，standard fan nozzle ST 1 1 0-0 1．universal fiat fan nozzle LU 1 20—0 1 5．The results showed that the particle diameter of three different types of nozzle present the same rule．Namely under the condition of the same pressure，along with the rising of spray height，the particle diameter increases gradually．At the same height，as the spray pressure rising， the particle diameter gradually become smaller．In addition，according to the distribution diagram of droplets size and the measurement data of span，analyzed the distribution width of droplet size of three