论蒙古人对巴格达的征服和统治-世界史专业论文.docxVIP

AB AB STRACT From the end of 1 2th century to the beginning of 1 3th century,the Mongols unified Mongol tribes under Genghis Khan’S leadership．Under Genghis Khan and other Mongolian nobles，they launched three foreign war shortly after the establishment of the Mongol Empire．Through the first two expedition，the Mongol Empire extended to Central Asia and Eastern Europe．Mongke Khan launched the third expedition in 1 25 1 in order to expand the territory and finished his grandfather Genghis Khan’S wishes as well．The main obj ective of this action is to suppress Isma’m， put down Abbasid dynasty of baghdad and Ayyubid dynasty of Syria． On the other hand，the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad already fell into a decline before the arrival of the Mongols．It has been nomadic conquered twice time，namely Buwayhids and Seljuks．Caliph’S power was in recession．He Can only appoint vizier,and his field management is also reduced to one or two provinces．With their narrow political power, caliph’S spiritual power subsequently challenged by Spain，North Africa and Central Asia’S Caliphate．Within the Empire，there are faction struggles between Sunnis and Shiites，sharp social conflicts，economic recession and many other issues． This thesis is divided into three parts to discuss the Mongol conquest and domination of Baghdad： The first part discusses the historical background of Hulagu expedition．This part talk about the weak of Abbasid dynasty and the rise of Mongol Empire．I shall analysis the performance and reasons behind Abbasid internal weakness，discuss the two mongol expedition before hulagu conquer． III 万方数据 Part Part II discusses Hulagu conquered Baghdad．This portion timeline for clues，elaborated on the process of Hulagu conquered Baghdad． Furthermore，it analyzes the Mongol Empire launched the tllird expedition motivation． The third section discusses the rule of 11一Khanate in Baghdad． Hulagu began to reconstruction and management Baghdad soon after he luered。t．一‘partit 1 Ins 19 collectingco