外语学院2007年研究生入学考试样题.docVIP

外语学院2007年研究生入学考试样题 （英语专业综合） 注： 1. 由于我院2007年招生考试在内容上有比较大的变化，应考生要求特编制本样题，供考生参考。 2. 本样题只提供一个出题的基本模式，不作为2007年入学考试的出题依据，样题中的题目也不代表实际考题内容和形式上的趋势、倾向、偏好等。 3. 我们建议考生认真复习指定的参考书，不主张考生据此样题进行揣摩、猜题、押题、缩小范围等活动，凡因此导致考生出现判断失误等问题，样题的编制者不承担任何责任。 答题说明：答题前仔细阅读，请勿错答。 1. 本试卷共三大部分，第一部分为语言学，第二部分为英美文学，第三部分为英语国家社会与文化。 2. 报考“外国语言学及应用语言学”专业各方向的考生回答第一部分的全部问题（100分）、第二部分的第1、2题（30分）和第三部分的第1题（20分）。 3. 报考“英语语言文学”专业各方向的考生回答第一部分的第1、2题（50分）和第二、三部分的全部问题（100分）。 4. 错答题和多答题将不予记分。 Part I. 1. Below are some questions and statements with missing words, each followed by four possible answers or fillers marked A, B, C and D. In some cases, only one choice is correct while in others more than one or all should be chosen. Choose ALL the correct ones. (30 points) 1) “A person can refer to Shakespeare even though he died hundreds of years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of _____. A. duality B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. displacement 2) Which of the following words involve “nasalization”? A. rap B. read C. running D. want 3) Which of the following words are instances of “blending”? A. transistor B. smog C. boatel D. brunch 4) In Halliday’s grammar, the basic unit of structure is the _____. A. sentence B. clause C. phrase D. word 2. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (20 points) 1) CALL refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language. 2) As an important factor that affects word recognition, frequency effect describes the additional ease with which a word is accessed due to its repeated occurrence in the discourse or context. 3. Briefly explain the following terms. (25 points) 1) competence and performance 2) ‘garden path’ sentences 4. Answer the following question. (25 points) Explain the following sentences: 1) To do research means to get your hands dirty. 2) I’ve had enough dumbbells in my office. Then discuss why it is important to teach culture in the classroom? Part II. Literatu