冷却速率对薄带连铸铌微合金化低碳钢组织转变影响-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文摘要 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 晶界（2° - 15°）所占比例较多，可达 84%，而不含铌的低碳钢铸带 中小角度晶界比例为 70%左右。铸带无明显织构。 低碳钢薄带试样贝氏体相变的温度范围约为 700 - 590℃，含铌 铸带试样贝氏体转变起始温度稍有减低，约 650℃，铌元素具有抑制 奥氏体晶粒长大的作用，抑制先共析铁素体、珠光体扩散性相变，增 加过冷奥氏体的稳定性，降低相变点。另外，铌元素具有细化晶粒， 提高屈服强度作用。 冷却速率增大、原奥氏体晶粒度越大、铌元素含量越高，室温组织越 趋于不平衡，室温组织中贝氏体体积分数增大，这三者综合作用于过 冷奥氏体组织转变过程。 关键词：薄带连铸，铌微合金化，低碳钢，过冷奥氏体，贝氏体相变 II 上海交通大学硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT STUDY ON SUPER-COOLED AUSTENITE TRANSFORMATION OF NB MICRO-ALLOYED LOW CARBON STEEL BY TWIN - ROLL STRIP CASTING ABSTRACT Strip casting processing is praised as the greatest progress that was achieved in 20 century in metallurgy, in which continuous casting and rolling is connected, the strip also can be cast forming without online rolling. Twin-Roll Strip Casting processing is the rapid solidification process, with short coagulation time, high cooling speed, small secondary dendrite arm spacing, and large austenite grain size, which make this technology a large development in high strength micro-alloy product. The microstructure and precipitates of low-carbon as-cast strip (referred to LC strip) and Nb micro-alloyed low-carbon as-cast strip (referred to Nb-LC strip) are studied in this paper. The process of super-cooled austenite transformation during the continuous cooling process of LC strip and Nb-LC strip is conducted with a laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM), in order to research on the effect of cooling rate, austenite grain size and niobium element on super-cooled III austenite. During the process of bainitic ferrite nucleation and growth, gradual change in growth direction is confirmed both by observation and electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The solidification structure of strip is composed of columnar zones extending from the surface of strip and a equiaxed zone in the center of the strip. The primary dendrite spacing is about 16-20μm and secondary dendrite arm spacing is 12-14μm. It is shown the average size of original austenite grains of the as