林丹汗败亡原因探析-中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

林丹汗败亡原因探析——以林丹汗个人及蒙古内部因素为中心 林丹汗败亡原因探析 ——以林丹汗个人及蒙古内部因素为中心 摘要 作为蒙古末代大汗，林丹汗幼年即位，生聚十年，奋战廿载。面 对分崩离析、风雨飘摇的蒙古政局，也曾从不同方面着手改革。但是 最终以败走青海、客死他乡结束了自己的政治生涯以及生命。对林丹 汗及其败亡原因的研究，虽然前辈学者业已取得了一定的成果，但基 本都停留在表层、或某一个角度上，所以这一课题还有深入研究的必 要与空间。而且近年来相关档案史料的整理出版，也为深入研究这一 问题提供了扎实的资料基础。 在事物的发展过程中，内因是起决定作用的，因此本文试图从林 丹汗的性格缺陷、施政失误以及当时蒙古政治、经济、宗教入手，以 新的视角来探析林丹汗败亡的内部因素所在。文章主体分四部分：一、 概述了林丹汗在位时期，蒙古及其周边政权的局势；二、对林丹汗生 平事迹及其败亡过程进行了必要叙述，以期为下文的论述做一铺垫； 三、分析指出林丹汗的性格缺陷与施政失误是其败亡的重要原因；四、 从当时蒙古的社会政治结构、经济形态、宗教变化状况几方面，对林 丹汗败亡的客观原因进行了深入细致的探析。 关键词：蒙古；林丹汗；败亡；内部因素 0F 0F L I GDAN KHAN’S FA l LURE ua l and Mongo I i a I nterna I causes BSTRACT As the last Mongolia khan，Ligdan was enthroned in the childhood，and reserved ten years and strolled fight twenty years for the unification of Mongolia．In order to change Mongolia’S political situation from collapse to order,Ligdan Khan tried his best to reform in many ways．At last，he ended his political life by fleeing Qinghai and died there，which was considered as a tragedy．Many scholars have discussed the reasons of Ligdan Khan’S failure from political，economic and military perspective，but most of the discussion remained in the surface or one aspect of the problem．So it is necessary to pay more an attention on this issue．Besides，in resent years much of the related raw archives and other primary sources were published，which provided a great convenience for the study of this project． The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes，SO this thesis intends to analysis the problem from the following intemal aspects： personality flaws，administration failure and Mongolia’S political，economic and military condition at that time．The main body of the thesis consists of four parts．In the first part，the author summarized the situation of Mongolia and century．Secondly，the century．Secondly，the author narrated a bedding for the following analysis．The of the thesis；the author suggests that military condition at that time is the failure．MoreoveL personality flaws and admin