卢梭政府形式思想研究-行政管理专业论文.docxVIP

出相应的改革思路。结合我国改革实际，我们认为：无论行政改革选 出相应的改革思路。结合我国改革实际，我们认为：无论行政改革选 择怎样的策略，选择什么手段，首要的原则应该是：为了更好地体现 人民的意志和利益；行政改革应该将党政分开作为最大的前提；我国 行政改革应该遵循政府权力和社会权力平衡发展原则，使行政权力成 为社会权力的支撑，社会权力成为行政权力的重要补充。 关键字·0卢梭；政府形式思想；行政改革 Ⅱ ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the further development of the reform of the economic system，it’S desperately imperative to promote the reform of government organizations and administrative innovation． However，the issue of government organizations’ reform not a only involves the adjustment of institutions们。but also includes the form of the government．This study tries to find some theoret ical bases and guidance of reform from the theory of government’S form supported by Rousseau． This study strives to get rid of the narrow view of “comment ing on the form of the government by the form of the government’’， and locate Rousseau’S theory of the government’S form with three factors，which are，Rousseau’S theory of political philosophy and political economy，his unique life experience，personality，world outlook and values， and Rousseau’S direct illustration about “the form of the government”．With the three factors，the essence of his theory can be ful ly and accurately grasped．Only if the true Rousseau i s known，can we understand what Rousseau real ly wants to demonstrate．Only when Rousseau’S theory of the government’ form is put into the ideological system which consists of his political philosophy and political economy， and even Rousseau’S religious belief and educational thoughts，can we grasp his theory of the government’S form completely． m From From a static view，Rousseau’S theory of the government’S form i s composed by the defini t ion of the government’S form, the classification of the government’ S form，the criterion of a well——organized government and the realistic state of the government’S form．In fact，the essence of his theory lies neither on the scale of the government’S form，which means the amount of administrators，nor on the political community’S natural an