论性灵派诗话-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The Xin91ing School was lead by Y．uan Mei and consisted of Zhao Yi，Zhang Wbntao，Shu W．ei and so on．Wim the nuclear of Xin91ing，the sch001 opposed imitating the ancients ，attached most importence on personal style aIld pursued artistic iIlVention．舡an asscesor of ancient Chinese aesmetics，this theo巧also made sometlling difI’erent靠om tlle fonner．It suggested some change in poetics field which was affected by 仕le c印italism deVelopment in the Ming and Qing Dynasty．IIl the his仃y of literary research，scholars always payed attetions on one singel poet or one book．This thesis is to analysis“s poetical literary system行om the comer of theoU explaination．On the other hand，it is to explain the litera巧me痂g of t11is peotics． T11is mesis is divided into four chapters as f0110ws： Chapter one：The stlldy of the main poets of Xin91ing Sch001 a11d meir books ．T11is chapter is subdiVided into吐盯ee sections ：section one，the main idea锄d versions of鼽巧俄绷勋砌“口and跏ccg鼬D，．Q厂 跏矽咖；section two，the main idea and Versions of D“69f鼢砌比口and Plngshuizhcli ShihuQ． Chapter two：The study of poetical culture s仃uctllre of Xin91ing Sch001 ．This ch印ter can be subdiVided into tlⅡ．ee sections ：section one，what is poe仃y?section two，how to、V^te a poem?section t11ree，how Ⅱ to to appretiate廿1e poems． Chapter three：Ama】ysis t11e relationship be觚een Xin91ing Theo巧 a11d culture ．This chapter consists of three sections ：section one，t11e a腑ction舶m Puxue in Qing Dynasty；sec石on t、7Iro，鼽咖册黝砌“口a11d fem甜e cllln玳；勋巧懈绷鼢砌嫩a11d矗nenectuI锄s’1彘． Chapter four：The acedamical 1itera巧statlls of Xin百ing Shool and its蚯．ections． Key、Ⅳords：Shmua of Xillglillg Sch001，poe缸y，culture jI；j●：1●，●l●，，●●{J，I●j Ⅲ 论性灵派诗话引 论性灵派诗话 引 言 清代诗话四大学说神韵说、格调说、性灵说和肌理说均高标独步， 而其中性灵说胜似艺苑奇葩。清中叶性灵派活跃于乾隆至道光年间， 以袁枚、赵翼、蒋士铨为主将，舒位、宋湘、孙原湘、张问陶及袁门 众弟子营造成众星拱月之势，一时蔚为大观。性灵派诗话专著有袁枚 的《随园诗话》、《随园诗话补遗》及《续诗品》，赵翼的《瓯北诗话》、 舒位的《瓶水斋诗话》。另外，袁枚、赵翼、蒋士铨及舒位在大量的论 诗诗中宣传了性灵派的诗歌理论，后两位的理论尤以论诗诗为主。性 灵派诗话以“性灵”为理论内核，强调诗歌要表现一己之真情，要形 成自我独特的风格，追求诗之真、趣、雅，融合中国古典美学儒、道 两家，又吸收了同时期其它诗学派别