扩散捕食系统正平衡态的定性分析-数学 基础数学专业论文.docx

兰州大学博士学位论文Abstract 兰州大学博士学位论文 Abstract In the past decades，ecological models with spacial structure have been one of the most active fields and received extensive concerns from many mathematicians and biologists．In particular，due to the differences in energy transformation，the long-time behaviors and the existence／nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady states for diffusive predator-prey systems with different functional responses axe im- portant themes in studying population dynamical models．This thesis is concerned with the qualitative property for some diffusive predator-prey systems with different functional responses． Firstly,we study two classes of predator-prey models with Robin boundary conditions．One incorporates the modified Leslie-Gower functional response for the predator and the general functional response p(u)for the prey．The other one involves the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response．By applying the theory of fixed point in cones，we give some sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence and nonexistence of coexistence solutions to these systems，which are dependent on some parameters and the principle eigenvalues under Robin boundary conditions． Furthermore，we will discuss the stability of coexistence solutions and the asymptotic behavior for the parabolic systems．In particular，we give an application of the first class of predator-prey system，that is to say,we replace the functional response p(u) with Holling-II type functional response and obtain the corresponding results． Secondly,we study a kind of modified Holling-Tanner type predator-prey sys- tern under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions and discuss the global at- tractivity and persistence property of the parabolic system．By using the linearized method and Lyapunov function method，we investigate the locally and globally asymptotic stability of the positive constant steady state when the parameters sat- is如suitable conditions．After this，we apply the maximal principle and Har