讲课用--句子成分讲解及句子类型.pptVIP

一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义： 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的成分。 1. We love China. 2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book. 系动词与实义动词的区别 A. He looks a clever boy. He looks at a clever boy. B. The fish tastes quite delicious. The cook is tasting the fish carefully. 9种状语种类如下： 1. How about meeting again at six? 2.Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. 3.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. 4.Mr Smith lives on the third floor. 5.She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 5. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 6.In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 7.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 8.She works very hard though she is old. 9.I am taller than he is. 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明，做进一步的解释。 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 五种基本句型 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖ????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ??ｏ??Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V She cooks. He is working. The pen writes smoothly. What he said does not matter. 基本句型一 主谓 基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型二 主系表 基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” 基本句型三 主谓宾 基本句型四 SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型四 基本句型五 S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补）（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 基本句型五 下列动词只能接不定式做宾语 want, ask, decide, learn, plan, refuse, choose, demand, expect, fail, hope, offer, prepare, wish, 等，如： He refused to lend me