乐安河水环境容量与总量控制研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要乐安河流域目前由于受沿岸工业废水、生活污水等的污染，致使该河的许多 摘要 乐安河流域目前由于受沿岸工业废水、生活污水等的污染，致使该河的许多 污染指标超标。欲有效地改善乐安河水环境质量，不仅要严格实施污染物达标排 放，还必须研究乐安河的水环境容量，并以此作为污染防治的依据，对主要污染 物实行总量控制。 本文通过对乐安河流域水污染现状调查、分析、评价，结果表明乐安河流域 的主要污染物为CODc，、氨氮和重金属Cu、Pb。根据水文、水质实测资料，在 大量现场调查和室内模拟实验的基础上，针对CODc，、氨氮和重金属cu、Pb的 不同污染特征，本文分别利用QUAL2K综合水质模型和一维重金属迁移转化水 质模型进行乐安河流域的水质模拟。根据水质模拟结果，采用解析法、功能区段 首控制法定量计算出了乐安河各功能控制区段的水环境容量。 依据水环境容量计算结果，基于可持续发展、采取保留一部分环境容量的原 则实施总量控制，计算出了各控制区污染物应削减量或可新增加量，并提出了下 列相应的污染治理措施：筹建生活污水处理厂、加强城镇污染的集中控制：沿线 工业污染源达标排放并实施总量控制管理；注重控制畜牧养殖业污水的污染：加 强全流域水质监控与管理，整治受污染支流，对乐安河全流域采取上拦一中清一 下泄的水污染综合整治措施。 关键词：乐安河；水环境容量；QUAL2K模型；一维重金属迁移转化水质模型： 总量控制 AbstractPresently,many Abstract Presently,many pollutants cannot meeting discharging standard in Le’An river because of the pollution from industry wAstewater and municipal wastewater and SO on．Ifwe want to improve the quality of water environment in Le’An fiver,we must not only strictly enforce the discharging standard，but also study the water environmental capacity(WEC)of this fiver，and then control the pollutants discharged total according aSthe WEC． In this paper，Based on the investigations and analysis of the current pollution situation in Le’An fiver,it has been found that the main water pollutants were CODer， NH3-N and heave metal pollutants such as Cu and Pb According as the hydrological data and water quality data and on the foundation of many investigation on site and indoor simulative experiment，a simulation of the water quality was made in this paper with the help of QUAL2K model and one·dimension model about heavy metal transport for river systems respective considering the different contaminated character between CODcr、NH3-N and heave metal such蹈Cu and Pb．BaSed on the results．WEC of every function fiver section of Le’An fiver was calculated by means of analytic method and section--beginning control mothod． According to the WEC，how many pollutants shonid cut down or add was calculated on the fundamental of continuable development and holding little WEC tO impleme