离散变量量子隐形传态研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

形传态(即成功的概率是由充当量子通道的纠缠态中的较小schmidt 形传态(即成功的概率是由充当量子通道的纠缠态中的较小schmidt 系数决定)，为在实验上实现概率量子隐形传态提供了新途径。 关键词：量子隐形传态，概率量子隐形传态，多粒子任意量子态， 类猫态，广义Bell态，腔量子电动力学，多原子纠缠态，多原子GHz 态分析仪，离子阱 ABSTRACT0◆Y ABSTRACT 0◆Y With the development of information technique and qUantum mechanics) a new subj ect—quantum information theory，which based on the 1aw of quan— tum mechanics，comes into being． Quantum communication is an important branch of quan七um information)embracing quantum telepor七ation，quantum dense coding)quantum key distribution and so on．Quan七um teleportation is one of the most striking flelds in quantum communication，and also a novel and interesting application of quantuIn mechanics as well as the essential element of quantum communication and quantum computation． So study on quan— tum teleportation is very meaningful not only to the development of quantum communication：but also t。apprehendi矗g the inside of mechapics more deeply． In this dissertation)we haⅣe studied the therotical schemes for quantum teleportation of discret Variables in the Various cases)and proposed some meth— ods of realizing teleportation in caVity QED and ion traps． 1．．Teleportation of muti—particle arbi七rary quantum states．‘】1eleportation of n—particle arbitrary quantum state by using n．pairs of Bell sta七es as quantum 致． channel)when n is much large)ascertaining the corresponding relationship between the results of Alice’s measurement and Bob’s unitarv transf6mations one by one is not a simple thing． In七his thesis，Ⅵre proposed a simple way for ascertaining the corresponding relationship．FUrthermore，、、re proposed a scheme f6r implementing probabilistic teleporta七ion of n—particle arbitrary quantum state Via n pairs of partially entangled pure state． 2．Scheme for teleportation of an unknown H1ulti龟article quantum state by using a single entangled pair as quantum channel．The feature of the scheme js that teleporting a mutlipartite state wi七h a reduced amount of en七anglement a．nd costs】ess c】assjca．】bjts． 3．Impl