乐谱阅读的眼动研究与训练策略初探-音乐与舞蹈学;音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 阅读是一个重要的认知加工过程，阅读时眼睛是如何注意所读内容的、大脑 是如何加工所读信息的、这种比复杂的认知技能是否会随着年龄的发展和不断学 习的过程而有所变化呢、如何以眼动指标为内容考察被试在阅读过程中的眼动模 式呢，这些都是眼动研究的内容，也是心理学研究中的一个重要领域。 而音乐作为世界的语言，学习乐谱（特别是五线谱）是每个音乐学习者在音 乐道路上的必经过程，而乐谱阅读的过程一个极其复杂的认知过程，通过这一过 程，音乐学习者可以从乐谱中了解乐曲的调式、音型、节奏型以及和声走向等内 容，从而准确地将乐谱当中的信息转化成音响演奏或演唱出来，它是音乐学习者 们必备的一项重要能力。那么，阅读乐谱有何规律呢？优良的视谱方法是怎样的 呢？这就需要进行深入的探索与研究。 本文是利用眼动仪进行乐谱阅读的眼动跟踪实验。借助眼动仪这种复杂的大 型心理学精密仪器准确测量被试在阅读乐谱过程中的眼动状况、记录眼动轨迹、 寻找规律特点，获得被试在乐谱阅读眼动实验中的许多有效数据，如总阅读时间、 注视时间、注视次数、眼跳幅度等。然后对所得数据进行归纳、总结，以如何利 用有效数据探寻优良的乐谱阅读训练策略为最终目标，并提出建议与推广。 关键词：眼动、乐谱阅读、训练策略 Abstract Reading is a significant cognitive processing,how to pay attention to the details、 how to process the message where is reading、Whether this than complex cognitive skills along with the development of the age and the process of continuous learning and change、How to eye movement indices for content investigation subjects in the process of reading eye patterns，These are the eye movement research content, also is an important area in the study of psychology. And music as a world language, learning music (especially the staff) is each music learners in the process to make music road,And music reading process is an extremely complex cognitive process, through this process, the mode of music learners can learn from the music music, figure, rhythm and harmony to the content, thus may accurately score of information into the sound to play or sing out, it is an important essential music learners ability.So, how to read music rule? Excellent visual spectrum method is how? This requires in-depth exploration and research. This paper is the use of eye movement instrument music reading eye movement tracking experiments. With eye movement instrument this complex of large precision instrument measuring psychology subjects in the process of reading music eye conditions, eye movement track record, look for patterns characteristic, for many of the subjects in music reading eye movement experiment in the valid data, such as the total reading tim