留守儿童问题对和谐农村建设的影响及对策研究-人口、资源与环境经济学专业论文.docxVIP

摘耍摘 摘耍 摘 要 本文以社会主义和谐农村建设为出发点，首先介绍了农村出现的留守儿童这个 新的弱势群体，深入剖析了产生留守儿童的社会原因，即城乡二元制的户籍制度， 农业发展的缓慢，沉重的教育负担，薄弱的社会福利体制等；列举了留守儿童所面 临的问题，如身体健康问题、人身安全问题、学习问题、心理健康问题和道德问题； 然后提出了留守儿童问题对和谐农村建设的负面影响，如影响农村和谐家庭建设和 婚姻家庭的稳定，影响农民工进城务工的积极性及城市建设进程，影响农村社会的 治安，影响新农村建设的发展方向以及影响农村未来人口的素质等。最后本文针对 留守儿童所面临的问题和其对和谐农村建设的负面影响提出了一些相应的措施，如 从政策方面入手，建议调整现有户籍制度，使农民工子女有机会在城市就学；缩小 城乡教育资源投入差距，提高农村学校教学质量；建立完善的社会保障体系，减少 农民工流动；提高农民工在城市的政治、经济地位；从社会方面入手，成立培训农 民工的城市志愿者组织，教会农民工工作技术和教育孩子的方法；成立农村社区组 织，指导留守儿童生活：从学校方面入手，建议在农村建设寄宿制学校，为留守儿 童提供一个“临时的家’’；以及从农村本身入手，建议发展非农业经济，推进农村 城镇化进程；加大力度建设小康村等。希望本项研究能为解决留守儿童问题，建设 和谐农村提供决策参考。 关键词： 留守儿童，和谐农村，新农村建设 青岛大学硕：l二学位论文Abstract 青岛大学硕：l二学位论文 Abstract Based harmonious rural society construction，this thesis first introduces the left-behind children group and analyzes the resulting in this problem---such the dual household register system，slow development of agriculture，high cost of education，the imperfect welfare system and SO on．It also reveals the problems the children facing．Most of them are living a hard life and call not get necessary nutrition for their health．Their life safety is facing danger． Some of them got drowned，burnt while working hurt by others，some committed suicide．T11ey also have problems in study．They can’t get necessary tutoring they need．Some of them have dropped off．They have psychological problems such as low self-esteem，unsociability,depression，or oVer-self-respect hysteria．They have problems of morality,too．Without enough guidance，the children’S ill behaviors may develop into immoral problems even illegal actions．The existence of these problems has ill effects constructing harmonious rural society．First，they affect rural families’harmony and stability．Second，the peasant workers enthusiasm to work in cities may go down．Third，they may affect the social order of rural society．Fourth，they may have ill effects on the development of new rural society．Fifth，the future quality of rural population may be affected． Finally in this thesis，some possible measures a