兰州高新区的创新系统研究-区域经济学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 摘 要 考察国内外高科技园区的发展历程可以发现，科学园区在完善国家、区域创 新系统，提高创新能力等方面发挥着重要的极化作用。我国各国家级高新区在地 区经济和社会发展中占据着重要的地位。主要表现在：(1)高新区逐步转变成产 业簇群，产业簇群的复杂度和深度对地区经济的竞争力有着直接影响；(2)高新 区的创新示范效应和扩散能力，能够实现对周边地区和传统产业的辐射作用，并 推动我国企业的升级换代。 本文结合产业集聚理论和区域创新系统理论阐明了高新区产业集聚与创新 系统形成的互动关系，提出高新区创新系统的不完善。最后以兰州高新技术产业 区为例，深入分析了兰州高新区产业创新系统的现状，总结出其创新系统的特点 是：兰州高新区已经初步形成创新系统的基本要素，特别是具备了丰富的智力科 技资源。但是由于产业集聚程度不高、创新系统主体发育不完善、企业间合作密 切程度不高，造成高新区产业竞争力落后和整体创新能力不足的状况。 针对以上特点，完善兰州高新区创新系统的思路要从产业发展和网络构建两 个角度入手，尤其是在培育创新网络方面，要从宏观上促进兰州高新区创新主体 的发育和联系、从微观上选择合适的网络结构。发展高新技术产业，加强科技创 新是高新区建设发展的首要任务，提高自主创新能力是高新区履行职能的根本要 求。高新区自主创新系统的构建对于兰州高新区实现二次腾飞具有重要意义，对 推进兰州自主创新战略的实施具有显著作用。 关键词:产业集聚 创新系统 高新技术产业区 兰州高新区 III III Abstract Investigating the development course of the domestic and international scientific and Technological zone，such as Perfecting the country innovative system and area innovative system ， and improving innovation ability. Every national high-tech industrial development zone of our country occupies more and more important status in regional economy:(1)The high-tech industrial development Zones have formed industrial clusters. The complexity and depth of industrial clusters have direct influence for the competitiveness of regional economy;(2)The innovative demonstration effect and spreading ability of the high-tech industrial development Zones have realized radiating function for the surrounding area and traditional industry. This paper, describes a series of causations from the growth of the local clusters to the formation of innovative systems, in order to clarify the interdependence of regional innovation system and industrial clusters and point out the construction of innovative systems in the High-tech Zone. Finally，taking the case of Lanzhou High-tech Zone, the thesis analyses the situation and throw a light on the formation of innovative systems there. Considering some factors，such as the service for enterprise innovation， improvement of innovation ability of enterprises，and improvement of competence of the region，enterpri