高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧课件新人教版.ppt

Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary 1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. “territory” means ___________ I feel that since you are my superior（上司）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .” The word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to “????? ” . A．full of respect???? B． rude and too confident ? C．lacking in experience? D．too shy and quiet 猜词技巧 Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境 ﹡9. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a god came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are --- trying to lick me to death.” 　 Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” ? A Messy and untidy. 　　 B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming 　 D. Unusual and foreign. ﹡﹡﹡ 10. Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. By describing lions as “opportunists”, the author means to say that lions ____. A. are cruel animals B. are clever animals C. Like to take advantage of（利用） other animals D. Like to take every chance to eat Optional exercises （选做题） 17. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. Here is The Pines ,whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribo