手术室存放危险化学品的风险认知及管理.pdfVIP

护理安全 Nursing Safety 手术室存放危险化学品的风险认知及管理 刘怀燕 周爱芹 孙青 [摘 要] 根据手术室存放危险化学品（以下简称危化品）的特点和现状分析，以危化品的安全使用和风险控制 为中心，探索建立了手术室危化品管理机制，包括管理制度体系、管理人员队伍、设施技术保障系统；以手术室危 化品使用路径为主线，突出安全与风险控制构建科室危化品管理流程，实现了手术室存放危化品管理的制度化、科 学化、专业化、精细化，确保了手术室存放危化品的安全和高效使用，保障了手术的质量和效率。 [关键词]  危化品；手术室；风险；管理机制                   [中图分类号]  R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2016.06.017 Risk knowledge and management of storage of hazardous chemicals in Operating Rooms / LIU Huaiyan, ZHOU Aiqin, SUN Qing // Department of Operating Room of Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong province, 272129 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2016,16(6): 791-794 [Abstract] Through analysis of the characteristics and existing problems in management of hazardous chemicals in Operating Rooms (OR), and the safety use of hazardous chemicals as the focus, the management mechanism of hazardous chemicals in the operation room is established. The management mechanism is composed of system, staff team, facilities and technical support system. Use the protocal of hazardous chemicals in operating rooms as the main line, highlight the risk management of management policy and procedures, establish a systematic, scientific, professional, and specific management of storage of hazardous chemicals in ORs. The implementation of the management system ultimately ensures the quality and efficiency of the operations. [Keywords] hazardous chemical; Operation Room; risk; management mechanism 危险化学品（以下简称危化品）， 一旦泄漏或失去控制容易引发社会安 炸事故的发生就是惨痛的教训[2]。危 是指具有毒害、腐蚀、爆炸、燃烧、 全事件[1]。全世界每年因化学事故和 化品是手术室日常工作必不可少的用 助燃等性质，对人体、设施、环境具 化学危害造成的损失达数千亿元，天 品，但