北京市某社区200名老年人抑郁症状调查及其影响因素分析.pdfVIP

老年护理专题 Topical Issues 北京市某社区200名老年人抑郁症状 调查及其影响因素分析 郝艳华 马振玲 姜亚芳 [ 摘 要] 目的：调查社区老年人抑郁症状的发生情况并分析其影响因素。方法：采用横断面调查法，使用自行 编制的一般资料调查表和老年抑郁量表（GDS）对北京市某社区 200 名年龄在60岁及以上的老年人进行调查。结果： 社区老年人抑郁症状的发生率为8.5%，年龄、自评健康状况、自评心境以及近期生活事件的发生是老年人抑郁症 状发生的影响因素。结论：抑郁症状作为社区老年人的心理健康问题之一，受到多种因素的影响。本研究重点关注 老年人的自我认识以及近期生活事件的发生与抑郁症状的相关性，为未来进一步研究和干预提供了新的参考依据。 [ 关键词 ] 社区；老年人；抑郁；影响因素 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2016.04.016 Prevalence of depression and associated factors in older Chinese in a Beijing community: a cross-sectional analysis / HAO Yanhua, MA Zhengling, JIANG Yafang // School of Nursing Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2016,16(4): 491-494 [ ] Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and influencing factors in an elderly community population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. A sample of 200 Beijing residents aged 60 and above was recruited and surveyed with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Demographic data, health status and other associated factors were also examined. Results: The prevalence of depression was 8.3%. Age, self-reported health and emotion conditions, as well as life events were found to be associated with depression in the elderly. Conclusion: Depression of the community elderly is influenced by several factors. The current study provides a basis to guide future study in prioritizing the correlation between self-cognition and life events, and designing effective interventions to promote healthy aging of this vulnerable population. [ ]