山西省武术散打后备人才培养现状与对策研究民族传统体育专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 5 山西省武术散打教练员多数只具备专科甚至低于专科的学历，还有相当部分的教 练是退役的专业运动员，其文化水平更低，虽然具有较强的技术水平、比赛经验，但理 论水平较差，缺少培训进修的机会，训练质量和训练的科学化不高 6 训练保障条件存在诸多问题：经费不充足、场馆设施落后、信息化建设不完善、 医务监督不合理。 7 影响山西省武术散打运动发展的主因是后备力量不强、运动员比赛太少、竞赛体 制落后。 关键词：山西省；武术散打；后备人才；运动员；教练员 The Study of the Current Situation and Countermeasure of reserve talents of Wushu Sanda in Shanxi Province Abstract Sanda， known as Sanshou， is an essential part of Chinese Kungfu and a kind of Wushu wrestling sport， in which two athletes， acting on some special rules， uses some hands fighting skills fight each other to defeat the opponent. It has been a long time for Sanda to be improved constantly， which developed from the pilot study by the State Sports Committee in 1979. For Shanxi Province， it is a great pity not to become a strong province in Sanda， in spite of it’s earlier start and a batch of excellent Sanda athletes fostered there. The main reason for that is a lack of reserve talents and sound cultivating modes. Through literature consultation， questionnaire investigation， experts interviews and mathematic statistics， a thorough study of the current situation of reserve talents has been made， mainly including the study of coaches， athletes and facilities as well as the discussion about problems in cultivating reserve talents. The result shows: Sanda， in Shanxi Province， features earlier start， slow development， lack of reserve talents and unsound system of popularity. The cultivation of athletes has been going downhill for the capital and management of the respective Wushu schools as well as sports schools， where there are fewer students. For athletes， the contradiction between study and training，to great extent，restricts the development of reserve talents. Such problems also draw our concern as their educational quality， their career and their employment after retiring. In cultivating reserve talents， there are many problems: unsound evaluation system， less communication with related scientific research insti