山西省沁县农村医疗救助分析-社会保障专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 摘要 我国城乡二元经济格局的形成由来已久，同时也随之形成了城乡二元医疗 保障制度。在医药价格、医疗服务费用涨幅较大的态势下，农村居民不仅要解 决贫困带来的压力，而且还面临“因病致贫、因病返贫”的危险。农村贫困人 口的医疗问题已经成为制约农村经济发展的重要因素之一，若不能得到很好的 解决，还会在一定程度上影响整个社会的和谐发展。 医疗救助是指政府和社会对贫困人口中因病而无经济能力进行治疗的人实 施专项帮助和支持的行为，它是社会救助的重要组成部分。通过农村社会医疗 救助制度，对贫困患病农民给予资金上的支持，帮助他们渡过难关，对家庭和 社会的保护与发展都具有积极作用。 本文的研究主体是山西省沁县农村社会医疗救助制度，通过对国内关于医 疗救助制度状况的研究，结合在论文准备过程中，对医疗救助相关机构的调查、 对医疗救助对象的走访等搜集的资料数据，将理论与实际相结合，从宏观的角 度入手，最后回归到微观的、仅对沁县农村医疗救助制度的分析研究。本文共 分为六部分：第一部分是导论，主要包括选题意义、文献综述、研究内容以及 创新与不足；第二部分是医疗救助的理论部分；第三部分讲述沁县农村医疗救 助制度的具体运行；第四部分是对沁县农村医疗救助制度的深层次分析，包括 运行成效、缺陷及影响因素；第五部分是对医疗救助制度改进提出的建议；最 后是论文的结束语。 农村贫困人口医疗问题的解决，需要国家、社会、集体的力量来共同努力， 我们不仅要从制度上给予支持，还要从多角度来关注、促进农村经济的发展， 从根本上缓解疾病给农民带来的压力。 【关键词】农村 贫困 疾病 社会医疗救助 Abstract China’s urban and rural dual economic structure has been formed, at the same time also then formed the urban and rural medical security system .In the larger trend of medicines prices and the cost of medical services ,rural residents not only to solve the pressure of poverty,but also face the risk of poverty caused by illness . The medical problems of the rural poor has become one of the important factors constraining the development of the rural economy, and if it can not get a good solution, but also will influence the whole societys harmonious development. The rural medical relief system is the special help and support for the poor people who due to illness and have no economic ability to treatment, and it is an important part of social assistance. Through the rural social medical relief system, to give poor sick farmers financial support, and to help them tide over the difficulties, to have an active role in the protection and development of the family and society. The main body of this paper is the rural medical relief system in Shanxi Province of Qinxian,through research on the domestic situation on medical relief system,and combind the information which from the investigation and visit .From the macroscopic perspective ,and finally return to the microscopic,only to r