森林防火远程视频监控预警系统建设-电子与通信专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 森林防火远程视频监控预警系统建设 摘 要 随着造林事业的快速发展，森林面积、林业蓄积量逐年增长，防火工作已 成为重中之重。森林火灾具有一定的突发性和随机性特点、短时间内能够造成 巨大损失。所以，一旦有火警发生，就必须迅速采取相应的扑救措施，扑救是 否来得及，决策是否得当，这些都要取决于对林火灾的发现是否及时。在人工 防控森林火灾能力有限的情况下，借助先进科技设备对森林进行火灾防范，及 时发现着火点以及展开扑救已成为当前各国森林防火工作普遍采用的科学而有 效的方法。 本论文设计预警系统是一套将视频监控、智能预警、资源管理等功能模块 无缝融合的的综合性森林防火远程智能监控系统，整合了地理信息(GIS)、大型 集中监控技术、智能图像识别技术等高新技术。系统能为林区主管部门提供精 准的信息查询、数据更新和分析评价服务，为森林防火规划、决策、管理以及 应急响应提供科学而准确的依据。 最后，本论文进行总结和展望，森林防火远程视频监控预警系统的建设可 以有效解决长期存在的资源数据不清、 信息采集和处理手段落后、费时多、成 本高、准确度差、信息利用率低、交流速度慢、周期长；数据处理能力不足、 共享性差等问题。对全面提高林业防火设施和科学决策水平，适应现代林业发 展的要求具有重要意义。 关键词：远程视频监控、传输、应用框架、系统设计 I The construction of forest fire alarm remote video monitoring system Abstract With the rapid development of the cause of afforestation, forest area, forest stock volume increased year by year, fire prevention has become the priority among priorities. Forest fire is sudden and stochastic characteristics, a short period of time can cause huge losses. So, once a fire occurs, we must take corresponding measures to save quickly save time, whether, decision, and these will depend on the forest fire that is timely. Forest fires in the artificial control ability is limited, with the advanced technology of forest fire prevention, timely detection of fire and put out the fire has become the effective method of the popular national forest fire prevention science. In this paper,the warning system is a set of video surveillance, intelligent warning, resource management and other functional modules are integrated seamlessly into the forest fire remote intelligent monitoring system, the integration of geographic information (GIS), large centralized monitoring technology, intelligent image recognition technology and other high-tech. System can provide accurate forest department in charge of information queries, updates and data analysis and evaluation services to provide accurate scientific basis for forest fire prevention planning, decision-making, management, and emergency response. Finally, this paper summarize