论我国医疗纠纷非诉讼解决机制的再完善-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 当前我国医疗纠纷的处理及解决正处于一个瓶颈期。一方面医患关系不断 恶化，矛盾冲突升级，医疗纠纷呈现愈演愈烈之势；另一方面医疗纠纷的处理 机制存在先天不足的固有缺陷，没有发挥出应有疏导化解、定纷止争的作用。 非诉讼纠纷解决机制是近些年来学术界和实务界一直倡导和推崇的处理医 疗纠纷的秘药良方。但是我国法律规定的处理医疗纠纷的非诉讼方式仅有两种： 协商和行政调解。并且此两种方法正面临着自身困境：协商的欠规范化和行政 调解的边缘化。本文通过分析我国医疗纠纷非诉讼解决机制的现状和存在的问 题，指出其推行的瓶颈并提出相应的完善建议，另外结合当前全国各地正纷纷 进行的解决医疗纠纷的有益探索：如建立独立的第三方调解机制、设立独立于 行政机关的仲裁机构，引入医疗责任保险，医学鉴定体系的完善等等，提出我 国应实行“协商规范化、调解体系化、仲裁鼓励化、医疗责任保险强制化、医 疗鉴定体系统一化”这五位一体的宏观思路，来构建符合中国国情和当前实际、 切实可行的医疗纠纷非诉讼解决机制。 关键词：医疗纠纷；非诉讼解决机制；医患和谐；完善建议 I Abst Abstract ABSTRACT Currently ,the solution of medical dispute is facing a bottleneck. On the one hand ,the doctor-patient relationship continues to deteriorate and the conflicts escalate a lot, reflecting the medical disputes become worse. On the other hand ,the settlement mechanism of medical disputes has inherent shortcomings and deficiencies ,which did not play the role to ease the conflict and settle disputes. Alternative dispute resolution has become the important way advocated and respected among theory and practice in recent years. However, there are only two non-suit approaches on settling medical disputes in the law in our country : consultation and administrative mediation. And the two methods are facing their own difficulties: negotiation is not standard and administrative mediation will be gradually sidelined. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of Chinas medical dispute non-suit settlement ways, and points out the bottleneck of its implementation and puts forward the corresponding complete suggestions .In addition, combined with the current beneficial exploration being carried out in resolving medical disputes across the country, such as the establishment of a neutral third party mediation mechanism，Establishment of arbitration organization that is independent from the administrative organ，carrying out the medical liability insurance, improving the medical identification system and so on. Propose that our country should implement the “negotiation