甲烷掺氢与预热对微自由活塞动力装置压燃界限的影响.docVIP

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目51476071）江苏大学高级人才科研启动基金项目 （14JDG146 ) 中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184570 甲烷掺氢与预热对微自由活塞动力装置压燃界限的影响 柏金　王谦*　吴凡　黄蓉 （江苏大学能源与动力工程学院　镇江　212013） perking@） 摘要：利用Fluent软件对甲烷掺氢气体在微自由活塞动力装置中压缩燃烧过程进行了数值计算，分析了不同氢气掺混比及不同预热温度条件对压缩燃烧界限的影响。结果表明，甲烷掺氢及预热相比纯甲烷气体，压缩着火时刻提前，临界着火压缩比不断减小，压缩着火所需启动能量不断降低；当预热温度从300 K提高至360K，氢气掺混比从0%增加至15%时，临界着火压缩比从52.3降低至26.4，所需启动能量从0.126J下降至0.090J，微动力装置压燃界限不断拓宽，启动过程更易实现。 关键词：自由活塞；压燃界限；甲烷；掺氢；预热 Effects of Hydrogen Blending and Preheating Mode on Compression Combustion Process in Micro Free Piston Power Device Bai jin Wang Qian* Wu Fan Huang Rong (School of Energy Resources and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013) (Tel: Email: perking@) Abstract: The software Fluent was used to simulate the compression combustion process of the mixture of methane and hydrogen gas in micro free piston power device, and the effect of different adding proportion of hydrogen gas and initial preheating temperature on compression combustion limit was discussed. The results show that the compression ignition time advances and the critical ignition compression ratio decreases continuously when the mixture gad mixed with hydrogen and preheated comparing with pure methane gas compression combustion, the starting energy of compression ignition also decreases. When the initial temperature increases from 300K to 360K, and the hydrogen blend ratio increases from 0% to 15%, the critical ignition compression ratio reduced from 52.3 to 26.4, and the starting energy of compression ignition decreases from 0.126J to 0.090J, the compression ignition limit of micro power device has been widened constantly, and the star-up process becomes more easier. Key words: Free piston; Compression combustion limit; Methane; Hydrogen blending; Preheat 一、引言 随着微加工技术的发展，以微小尺寸为特性的微机电系统，被认为具有发展潜力的研究领域之一[1,2]。作为微机电系统的核心