均质理论空燃比策略下GDI发动机碳烟生成的可视化解析.docVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184233 均质理论空燃比策略下GDI发动机碳烟生成的可视化解析 张周，张景宇，马骁，王志，徐宏明 （清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京市100084） (Tel: +86 Email:zhangzho15@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn) 摘 要 利用高速摄影获取GDI(汽油直喷)光学发动机缸内的火焰图片，统计计算其中黄色火焰的信号强度，分析了缸内碳烟的生成规律以及燃料组分对缸内碳烟生成的影响。研究表明，在均质理论空燃比下，碳烟在点火初期火花塞电极附近即有产生，这部分碳烟的滞留时间相对较长，整个过程中，碳烟的产生主要位于火花塞附近。甲苯成分的增加对碳烟生成有明显的促进作用；而添加乙醇能够抑制缸内碳烟总体生成量，但无法抑制点火初期产生的碳烟。?基金项目：国家自然科学基金重点项?基金项目：国家自然科学基金重点项关键词 GDI发动机；化学当量比燃烧；碳烟；高速摄影 Optical Analysis on the Generation of Soot in a GDI Engine with Homogenous Stoichiometric Mixture Zhang Zhou，Zhang Jingyu，Ma Xiao，Wang Zhi，Xu Hongming ( State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) (Tel: +86 Email:zhangzho15@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn) Abstract：The yellow flame generated during the combustion is related to the soot. According to this characteristic, high-speed photography was used to obtain the pictures of flame in the cylinder of an optical direct injection engine. The generation process of soot and the influence of toluene and ethanol on soot generation have been analyzed by statistically calculating the signal intensity of the yellow flame. The results show that, under homogeneous stoichiometric combustion, the soot initially generates in the vicinity of the spark plug electrode when the ignition occurs, and this type of soot has relatively long residence time, and the soot mainly generate near the spark plug overall. Toluene can significantly promote the generation of soot. The addition of ethanol can suppress the generation of soot during combustion, but it cannot decrease the signal intensity of the yellow flame within about 20°CA after ignition, indicating that the generation of soot cannot be effectively suppressed at this stage. Keywords：GDI engine; soot; stoichiometric combustion; high-speed photography 0 前言 G