低速载货汽车车架及悬架系统设计.docxVIP

低速载货汽车车架及悬架系统设计 摘要：本课题结合生产生活的实际情况，低速载货汽车一般是对载重比较轻， 主要任务是对参数确定，结构进行确定，遵循科学的、合理的计算过程，对车架 和悬架进行合理的安排和布置，最终能够保证汽车行驶的稳定性。车架和悬架的 结构设计需要满足实际情况，应在保证刚度和强度的条件下，尽可能减少汽车的 车架和悬架自重，采用的结构必须简单，比较经济实惠，还要维修改装起来比较 简便，有足够的空间的安装所有的零部件，保证汽车的良好性能。低速载货汽车 的设计过程中，需要进行受力分析，在受力分析中要应用合理的公式，经过计算, 最终得到合理的一个完整的车架和悬架系统。 关键词：低速货车，车架，悬架，设计 The design of Low-speed trucks frame and suspension framesystem Abstract： This topic in combination with the actual situation of production and living, low-speed truck is generally on the load is light, the main task is to parameters, structure is determined, follow the scientific, reasonable calculation process, carry on the reasonable arrangement of frame and suspension and arrangement, and eventually be able to guarantee the stability of the car? Chassis and suspension structure design needs to meet the actual situation, should be under the condition of guarantee of stiffness and strength, as far as possible reduce automobile chassis and suspension self-respect, the structure must be simple, more economical and practical, and maintenance of modified simple, there is enough space to in stall all the parts and components, to ensure good performance of the car. Low-speed truck design process, the need for force analysis, to apply the reasonable formula in the stress analysis, through calculation, finally get reasonable a complete chassis and suspension system. Key words: Low Speed ,Truck,Frame,Suspension,Design 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 1绪论 1 \o Current Document 1.1车架的发展 1 \o Current Document 1.2悬架的发展 2 \o Current Document 2总体方案论证 3 \o Current Document 2.1设计选型原则 3 \o Current Document 1. 1车架的设计方案 3 \o Current Document 2. 1.2悬架的设计方案 3 \o Current Document 1.3 整体设计方案 3 \o Current Document 2.2设计内容 4 \o Current Document 3主要尺寸参数的选定 5 \o Current Document 1外廓尺寸 5 \o Current Document 3.2质量参数 5 \o Current Document 1装载质量 5 3.2.2整备质量 5 \o Current Document 3.2.3满载质量 5 \o Current Document 车架宽度 5 \o Current Document 轴距 L 6 \o Curre