多功能数字时钟电路设计.docxVIP

多功能数字时钟电路设计 专 业：测控技术与仪器 班 级：测控052班 姓 名：田娟 学 号：20054600203 指导老师：黄智伟 2007年12月26日 摘要： 设计的主要目的是学握多功能数字钟的设计方法。数字电子时蚀是用数字集成电路做成的用数码 显示的一种现代的汁数器，由振荡器、分频器、校时电路、计数器、译码器和显示器六部分组成。 振荡器和分频器组成标准秒信号发生器，不同进制的计数器、译码器和显示器组成的计时系统， 通过校时电路实现对小时、分钟的校准。数字钟的精度、稳定度远远超过老式机械钟表。由于采 用纯数字硬件设计制作，与传统的机械钟相比，它具有走时准确、显示直观、无机械传动装置等 优点。因而广泛用于车站，码头，机场等公共场所。在控制系统中，也常用作定时器时钟源。 本数字时钟采用数字电路实现对“时”、“分”、“秒”的显示和调整。通过釆用各种集成数 字芯片搭建电路来实现相应的功能。具体用到了 555震荡器，74LS290, 74LS90及与非门集成芯 片等。该电路具有计时和校时的功能。 扩张电路主要由一系列的与非门和非门组建而成，该电路具有闹时和仿电台报时的功能。在 对整个模块进行分析和画出总体电路图后，即对各模块进行仿真并记录仿真所观察到的结果。 实验证明该设汁电路基本上能够符合设汁要求！ Abstract: rhe关键词： 555 振荡器、Protel 99 SE、 Abstract: rhe main purpose of the design is to have a multi-function digital clock design method. Electronic digital clock is caused by the use of digital integrated circuits of a modern digital display counters from the oscillator, the crossover, school circuit, counters, decoder and display six components. Osci1 lator and divider second signal generator component standards, different hexadecimal counters, decoder and display of the timing system, through school circuit on the hours, minutes calibration? Digital Clock accuracy, stability, for more than the old mechanical watches. As a pure digitai hardware design, and compared to the traditional mechanical bell, it is walking accurate, visual display, no mechanical devices, etc. Thus widely used in railway stations, wharves, airports, and other public places. In the control system, also used in timer clock source? The digital clock on the digital circuit second and adjust the display. Through the use of digital integrated circuit chip structures to achieve the corresponding function. Specific uses 555 oscillator, 74 LS290, 74LS90 and with non-integrated chips door. The circuit has time and school functions. Circuit mainly by the expansion with a series of non-door and non-fonnation from the door, and when the circuit is 闹 imitation radio timekeeping functions. In am analysis of the whole module and draw the whole circuit, whic