外文翻译激光切割陶瓷砖的速度理论和经验值的比较.docxVIP

徐州工程学院毕业设计 外文翻译 学生姓名学院名称 学生姓名 学院名称 专业名称 指导教师 机电工程学院 机械设计制造及其自动化 原文: Laser cutting speeds for ceramic tile: atheoretical-empirical comparison Black * Department of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK Received 21 October 1997; accepted 24 March 1998 Abstract This paper presents a comparison of theoretically?pwdicted optimum cutting speeds for decorative ceramic tile with experimentally-derived data. Four well-established theoretical analyses are considered and applied to the laser cutting of ceramic tile, ie RosenthaFs moving point heat-source model and the heat balance approaches of Powell, Steen and Chryssolouris. The theoretical results are subsequently compared and contrasted with actual cutting data taken from an existing laser machining database. Empirical models developed by the author are described which have been successfully used to predict cutting speeds for various thicknesses of ceramic tile. # 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: CO 2 laser Ceramic materials Advanced cutting processes Laser modeling Cutting speeds List of symbols A Absorptivity a Thermal di.usivity (m2/s) C Specific heat (J/kg K) d Cutting depth (mm) E(M Specific cutting energy (J/kg) k Thermal conductivity (W/m K) J Laser beam intensity (W/m2) L Latent heat of vaporisation (J/kg) 1 Length of cut (mm) n Coordinate normal to cutting front p Laser power (W) P Q R r Laser power not interacting with the cutting front (W) Heat input (J/s) Radial distance (mm) Beam radius (mm) s Substrate thickness (mm) S crit T Critical substrate thickness (mm) Temperature (°C) T 丄0 T 丄p T 丄S t Ambient temperature (°C) Peak temperature (°C) Temperature at top surface (°C ) Time (s) V Cutting speed (mm/min) V opt w Optimum cutting speed (mm/min) Kerf width (mm) x, Y,Z Coordinate location x, y, z ① r A Coordinate distance (mm) Conductive loss function Radiative loss function Convective loss function 匚 Angle between Z-coordinate an