世界经济论坛：2030年技术爆发点全面预测 3D打印和人工智能火力全开.pdf

Global Agenda Council on the Future of Software Society Deep Shift Technology Tipping Points and Societal Impact Survey Report, September 2015 © WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM, 2015 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. REF 310815 Contents Preface 3 Preface 4 Introduction 4 Survey Methodology Victoria Espinel Software has the potential to drastically change our lives. 5 The Six Megatrends 6 Survey Results Chair, Global Earlier this year, the World Economic Forum’s Global 8 The Tipping Points (Shifts) Agenda Council Agenda Council on the Future of Software and Society 8 1: Implantable on the Future of set out to help people prepare for changes enabled by Technologies Software Society software. We found 21 examples of these that will have far- World Economic reaching impacts on human health, the environment, global 9 2: Our Digital Presence Forum commerce and international relations. 10 3: Vision as the New Interface President and Chief We are entering a time of momentous societal shifts 11 4: Wearable Internet Executive Officer brought on by advancements in software. According to Erik 12 5: Ubiquitous Computing BSA | The Software Brynjolfsson, Council Vice-Chair; Director, MIT Initiative on 13 6: A Supercomputer in Alliance, USA the Digital Economy, Massachusetts Instit