城市化对土壤重金属铅空间分布的影响_以晋中盆地为例_.docxVIP

苏尚军等:城市化对土壤重金属铅空间分布的影响 苏尚军等:城市化对土壤重金属铅空间分布的影响——以晋中盆地为例 苏尚军等:城市化对土壤重金属铅空间分布的影响 苏尚军等:城市化对土壤重金属铅空间分布的影响——以晋中盆地为例 ?[509. ?[509. ?[509. ?[509. 山西农业科学 2016,44 山西农业科学 2016,44 (10) :1508-1511,1515 Journal of Shanxi Agr^icullural Sciences .1508. .1508. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2016.10.20 城市化对土壤重金属铅空间分布的影响—以晋中盆地为例 苏尚军\张婷2,张元娟\李永芬1 (1.山西森绿环境科技有限公司，山西太原030006；.山西大学环境与资源学院，山西太原030006 摘要:晋中盆地是山西省城市化发展较快的地区，这同时也对区域内的生态环境尤其是人类赖以生存的土壤环 境产生了_定的影响。土壤重金属Pb含量是最能反映城市化对土壤影响程度的指标，故对重金属Pb进行了研 究。在晋中盆地选取6个县市样地,沿各县市中心的正东、正西、正南、正北分别采集土壤，用火焰-石墨炉原子吸 收光谱仪测定后，运用基本统计及地统计学方法对盆地内土壤Pb含量进行分析及克里金空间插值，得到盆地范 围内土壤重金属Pb的空间分布特征。结果发现，盆地内土壤Pb含量整体分布较少,仅有太原市的部分区域超过 了背景值；同时，盆地内土壤Pb含量在县市中心及其附近分布比较多，随着距县市中心及附近距离的增大，周围 郊区、农村的土壤Pb含量逐渐减少，说明区域内城市化对盆地内的土壤重金属Pb的空间分布有一定的影响。 关键词：重金属Pb;地统计学；空间分布;城市化;晋中盆地 中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-2481 (2016 10-1508-05 Effects of Urbanization on Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metal Pbin Soil—A Case Study in the Jinzhong Basin SU Shangjun1,ZHANG Ting2,ZHANG Yuanjuan1/LIYongfen1(1.Shanxi Senlu Environment Technology Co., Lid” Taiyuan 030006, Ch na; 2.Coiege of Environment and Resources, Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006, China Abstract： Jinzhong basin, the rapid urbanization areas in Shanxi provnce, ihe urbanizal^ion ofwhich hasacertan nfluenceon ihe ecological environment especially the soil environment for human survival. The content of heavy melal Pb n soil is an iidex, which can reflect better the mpact of urbanization on soil. In this paper, some researches were done n this field. Overall, 6 cities in the Jnzhong basn were selected, soil sampling was carried out along each city center east west south and north. Then samplings were determ ned by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Finally, it gave a descriptive statistic, geostatistics analysis and kriging spatial interpolation of heavy metalPb content The spatial distrbution characteristicsofheavymetalPb in the Jnzhong basin were obtained. The results showed that the contentofheavymetalPb in soilwas less overalldistribution. Only