教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识-词法（三）.docxVIP

教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识-词法（三） [正]The children wear very good clothes to go to school today. [析]英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之词：cloth是物质名词，意为“布”，没有复数形式，而clothing是指衣物的 总称，也没有复数形式。clothes是指衣服，但没有单数形式，如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress则指较正规的服装，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚礼服。 [误]I like to study the English. [正]I like to study English. [析]作为一种学科名词前不要用冠词，而作为某一特指学科则要加冠词，如：I like to study history. I like to study the history of America. [误]The Browns is going to visit China. [正]The Browns are going to visit China. [析]定冠词加姓加s，则意为“Brown先生一家人”。所以应用复数谓语动词。此句应译为：Brown先生一家将要访问中国。 (三) 例题解析 1. Lucy and Lily___in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be [答案]C. [析]由and连接两个单数名词作主语时应按复数名词来搭配谓语动词。 2. Which is the ___to the bus stop， please? A road B way C street D address [答案]B. [析]这是考察同意词辨析，road是指较宽阔的大道，意为“乡间公路”，而street意为道路两边的建筑物较高，可视为街道之意，而way则多为要到 达某地所要经过的途径，还可引深为方式、方法。而address则为“地址”。如：There is a car running along the country road. ?I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum? 3. Hurry up!There is___ time left. A little B a little C few D a few [答案]A. [析]因time作为时间讲为不可数名词，所以不可用few，a few来修饰。另外，英文的表达法与中文不同，中文讲，快点，时间不多了，而英文要讲，快点，没时间了。因此，要用little而不用a little. 4. How many ___can you see in the picture? A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato [答案]B. [析]用How many提问时，其名词要用复数形式，而tomato的复数要加es. 5. —　___is the meat. Please? —　Ten yuan a kilo. A How much B How many C How old D How long [答案]A. [析]由对话的答语可看出其问句问的是价格。钱数作为整体、价格讲时，不论其值是多少都是不可数名词，要用how much 提问。 6 The boys name is James Allen Green. So his given name is___. A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green [答案]A. [析]英文的习惯与中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文则是姓在最后，其第一个名字是由父母所起的，中间的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可称作given name,而姓在英文中是family name. 7 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country. A city B citys C citys D cities [答案]D. [析]复音字母以y结尾的单词的复数形式要把y变成i再加es。one of 加名词的结构中的名词应用复数。 8 Would you please pass me___? A two paper B two papers C two pieces of paper D two pieces of pa