教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识-连词（二）.docxVIP

教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识-连词（二） [析] while不能表达一点儿的时间，即瞬时某一时间点。 [误] After school some students play football, or others go to the library. [正] After school some students play football, while others go to the library. [析] while在此处意为而，然而。 [误] She sang when she walked along the dark street. [正] She sang as she walked along the dark street. [析] as用于句中时，其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误，但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。 [误] I finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. [正] I didnt finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. [正] I did my homework until twelve oclock last night. [析] until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束，那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词，如果要用瞬间，或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止 性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作，因一出门即为离开了，而不离开则是长时间的。 [误] I have studied English when I was twelve. [正] I have studied English since I was twelve. [析] since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点，而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点，所以主句一般要用完成时态。 [误] Because he didnt study hard, so he didnt pass the exam. [正] He didnt pass the exam because he didnt study hard. [析] because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。 [误] He was such excited that he could not speak. [正] He was so excited that he could not speak. [析] so与such的用法可以分为四种情况，①用于单数可数名词之前，其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词，如：It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词，如：It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如：It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little， much, many 这4个字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. ④当that前只有形容词或副词时，这时只能用so, 如：She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldnt keep up with him. [误] He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus. [正] He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus. [正] He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus. [析] so…that与so that的用法有相同之处，那就是其后接从句，而so as to 其后要接不定式，即动词原形。这样的词组还有：in order to。 [误] I want to buy same stamp