四六级题型和做题技巧(18).pptVIP

15各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 16、引起，导致 lead to→contribute to 17、人 people→individuals 18、好的 good→desirable, benefitial 19、 怀的 bad→undesirable 20、很多many→ numerous 21、积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous 22、贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken 23、 越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of 24、 很very→extremely 25、 方面side→aspects 26、表明 show→demonstrate, indicate 27、 利用 use→utilize 28、因此/结果so→therefore 29、部分 part→proportion 30、提高 improve→enhance 31、改变 change→transform 32、 强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to 33、 培养 develop→cultivate 34、 破坏 destroy→undermine 35、有活力的：nergetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated 36、健康的：healthy=robust=sound=wholesome 37、 解决 deal with →tackle /figure out 38、 普遍的 everywhere→universal 39、 明显的obvious→apparent 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 41、 使 make→enable 42、富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off 43、流行的：popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive 如果我们感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词就行了。 主题句There are four ways to keep fit. - There are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of us. ? 从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning. - Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning. ? Second, we should have a nap at noon. - Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. - Thirdly, sports exercises are necessary for everyone and we can do some sports exercises in the afternoon. ? And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music. - And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music.  ? 这样一来，我们只要保持本句的主题不变加添一些次要词就能达到字数的规定标准。 考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又有120-150个字。 翻译 英语和中文最直接的区别是，中文围绕名词展开，英文围绕主干展开。先要找句子主干，而主干中最核心的词是动词。所以首先要找到句子的主语和谓语，然后再