英语人教版九年级全册uint 9 定语从句.pptVIP

Do-re-mi;Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.;I like interesting books.;Do you like music?;I like music that I can sing along with. ;I like music that has great lyrics.;I like music that isn’t too loud. ;(一）定义：在复合句中修饰限制某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 e.g. I like music that I can dance to. 1先行词:被修饰被限制的那个名词或代词就叫先行词。有指人/物的先行词。 He is the man whom I met yesterday. 2 特点：从句放在先行词之后，但译成汉语时译在先行词之前。;关系代词who， that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语,宾语,定语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 d.who / that在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 He is the teacher who teaches us English this year ; I like food that /which is sweet. She likes music that /which is slow. They like clothes which /that are comfortable. We love singers who/that are interesting.;四 关系词判断步骤：;（2）先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰; 根据句意，用正确的关系代词填空。 He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 2. The girl ___________ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with. ;5. This is the village __________ I used to visit. 6. Women always like buying many things _____________ they don’t need at all. 7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.;1a;What kind of music do you like?;;I love fruits that are sweet;【例句】 China is a country which / that has a long history. 2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday.? 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother. 4. I like the boy whom / that I met at the party.;【结论】 1. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3 和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。 2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。;3. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替；由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由____代替；由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由________或________代替。;用that/who/whom/whose填空;5. The nurse _________ we talked about can speak English well. 6. This is the man _________ I met yeste