高中英语语法-v+ing用法详解.ppt

② 他们笑着谈着走进了教室。 __________________ , they went into the classroom. ③他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。 He stood leaning against the wall. (He _______ and _______ against the wall.) Laughing and talking (They ________ and _________, and they went into the classroom.) laughed talked leaned stood 4) 表结果 Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲。 The song is sung all over the country,_____________________________. making it the most popular song (=The song is sung all over the country, and this _____ it the most popular song.) makes 5)表条件 Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.) ①一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。 ______________, you will see a white house. Walking ahead (If you ______ ______, you will see a white house. Working hard, you will succeed. ②努力吧， 你会成功的。 （If you ______ ______, you will succeed. walk ahead work head 6)表让步(though/although , even though等） ①尽管拼命地工作，他一点都不觉得累。 Workiing hard, he didn’t feel a bit tired. （=Although he worked hard, he didn’t feel a bit tired.) Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage. （=Even though they _____ ____ _______, they made me pay for the damage. ②尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 knew all this 逻辑主语 one’s doing Do you mind Tim’s smoking here? Excuse me for my being late. She accepted his apology for his being rude. one’s 形容词型物主代词 人称代词宾格 名词所有格 动名词的复合结构 注意比较下面两个句子, 它们有什么区别与联系 I don’t mind smoking here. I don’t mind his smoking here. 共同点:都是相当于名词 不同点:动名词的复合结构有了自己的动作发出者,如,his谁抽烟,他抽 7)与逻辑主语构成独立主格： -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的，如果两者不构成主谓关系, 只能用独立主格结构, 即给现在分词补充一个主语。 ①如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。 　Time permitting, well do another two exercises. (=If _____ _______, well do another two exercises) 　分词的逻辑主语是time , 而句子的主语是I , 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。 ② I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard． (=when I for th