关于最大公因式定理逆命题及最大公因式求法的研究.docxVIP

本科学生毕业论文 关于最大公因式定理逆命题及最大公因式求法的研究 黑龙江工程学院 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree The Study of the Greatest Common Factoragainst the Proposition and Method of theGreatest Common Factor 摘 要 多项式是一类最常见、最简单的函数，它的应用非常广泛。多项式代数所研究的 内容，包括整除性理论、最大公因式、重因式等。其屮最大公因式是多项式代数屮一 个很重要的基本概念，多项式最大公因式理论是多项式代数理论的核心定理，了解、 熟悉和灵活运用最大公因式性质、定理，对于处理多项式代数中的许多问题都有意义。 本文研究的内容有两个方面，第一方面是对最大公因式定理逆命题是否成立进行 研究，如果不成立，需要满足什么条件，并举出实例。通过举例可以说明，多项式最 大公因式定理的逆命题是不成立的，然后给出需要满足的条件，即“最大公因式是待 求多项式的一个公因式”，在加上这个条件后，可以证明最大公因式定理逆命题成立。 本文研究的第二个方面的内容是：对于数域P上的任意多个多项式，其最犬公因 式是存在的，但很难求得，本文将利用高等代数的相关知识给出多项式最大公因式的 新求法，以达到对多项式代数理论的深入理解。本文利用高等代数屮矩阵初等变换的 知识给出任意多个多项式最大公因式的新求法，主耍方法是先将待求的多项式构成一 个矩阵，再对这个矩阵实施一系列初等列变换，得到与此矩阵等价的另一个矩阵，这 时第二个矩阵中第一列第一个元素是最大公因式，下面的元素便是系数多项式。 关键词：一元多项式；最大公因式；最大公因式定理；矩阵；初等变换 ABSTRACT Polynomials is a class of function of the most common and the simplest, which has a very wide range of applications. The study of polynomial algebra, including the theory of divisibility, greatest common divisor, weight factor and so on. The greatest common divisor is a very important basic concepts in polynomial algebra, the polynomial greatest common divisor theorem is the core theory of polynomial algebra theorem, understanding familiar with, and flexible using the nature and theorem of the greatest common divisor, to deal with many of the issues of algebra of polynomials have significance. The contents of this paper, there are two aspects, the first aspect is to study if the converse proposition of the greatest common divisor theorem is set up, if it do not set up, what conditions need to be met, citing examples. By way of example we can see that the converse proposition of the polynomial greatest common factor theorem is not established, And then given the conditions to be met, that is, greatest common divisor is a common divisor of the polynomials^, together with the conditions, the converse proposition of the greatest common divisor theorem can be proved. In this paper, the second aspect is: For any number of pol