新形势下中国计算机产业国际化战略.pdfVIP

新形势下中国计算机产业国际化战略 杨付军1 数理与信息工程学院，浙江师范大学 摘要：依托信息产品的科技贸易是现代知识贸易的发展主流，计算机产业的国际贸易正是科技贸 易的核心。中国计算机产业发展的相对滞后，发达国家依靠其技术优势，占据了计算机贸易的上 游市场，我国计算机贸易刚刚起步，中国如何利用后发展优势，突破各种壁垒在当今科技贸易中 占有一席之地，实现我国的科技兴贸战略，这是一个非常紧迫切和至关重要的课题。鉴于此，本 文结合国际贸易、工商管理以及计算机三个学科从事交叉学科研究，阐述我国计算机产业参与世 界分工的紧迫性，分析计算机企业发展现状和相对优势，提出了我国计算机行业发展的几大关键 性战略和贸易策略。 关键词：信息社会；贸易差额；国际化战略；比较优势 Abstract ：Depends on the information product, the technical trade is the mainstream of the modern knowledge trade development. The computer industry international trade is precisely the technical trade core. Chinese computer industry falls behind, while the developed countries depends upon the technical superiority already occupied the computer trade upstream market. However our country computer trade just started, How we use after develop the superiority to breaks through each kind of barrier to hold the small space in now the technical trade and to realized our country science and technology to be popular the trade strategy, which is a extremely tight urgent and the very important topic. In view of this, the article stands in the international trade, the business management as well as in the computer to elaborate our country computer industry participation world division of labor, have analyzed development present situation and the relative superiority of the computer enterprises, thus our proposed several big crucial strategy and the trade strategy about our computer industry development. Keywords: Information society； Balance of Trade ；internationalization strategy；comparative advantage 1. 引言 随着信息化的逐步深化和国际一体化日益加强，计算机越来越成为金融信息产业和制造业 参与国际竞争的关键技术。作为朝阳产业，计算机产业为各国的经济发展带来了极大的动力，成 为国家经济的重要组成部分。 而中国的计算机产业的发展总体水平仍处于初级阶段，企业规模小、人员分散、抗风险能力 差的局面。民族企业和民族品牌开始。民族品牌的树立也是近二十年的事情，最早的品牌有长 城、浪潮、联想等一批元老牌子。但是，这些都除联想外，还很少做出国门参与国际竞争。它们