高中英语知识讲解(13).doc免费

高考总复习：倒装 真题再现： 1.（2015天津高考）Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 2.（2015江苏高考）It might have saved me much trouble ________ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 3.（2015湖南高考）Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered I 4. （2016江苏高考）Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 5. （2016浙江高考）Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 6. Only after Mary read her position the second time_________ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 1. D。本题考查的是倒装句的用法。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同落家里了。only位于句首后跟状语从句，主句要主谓部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。又因为前后时态一致的问题，故选D。 2. D。本题考察倒装的用法和虚拟的用法，句意为如果我要是知道时间表的话，将会已经节省很多的麻烦。根据“It might have saved me some trouble”前半部分得知是与过去事实情况相反，后半部分故使用had done的用法。 3. B。“only+时间状语”位于句首，符合部分倒装的结构，即:将句子的谓语部分的助动词或者be动词或情态动词提前到主语前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。 4. C。Not until位于句首时主句部分要部分倒装，根据时间状语recently判断用一般过去时。 5. D。本题是省略if的虚拟语气句型，省略If后，had提前到句首。基于对过去情况的虚拟，主句用would have done。 6. A。题干中Only引导的时间状语从句（after Mary read her position the second time）放在句首，主句采用部分倒装，将助词did提前，排除B，D；另外题干的时态为过去时，排除C。 语法讲解： 英语句子的自然语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即：主语+谓语(+宾语等)。但是，在实际的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修饰的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。 完全倒装 完全倒装是指把整个谓语部分放在主语之前，即主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒过来。 注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于以下几种情况： 一、here 和there位于句首时的倒