折叠腔理论分析与设计最终稿.docxVIP

激光谐振腔是激光系统的核心部件，合理的谐振腔设计可以提高输出 功率和改善光束质量。折叠腔可以很好的补偿由激光晶体以布氏角放置时 产生的象散，简化了光路，使人们能在小的空间里得到较长的腔长，并且 方便其他光学元件的插入。论文的主要内容包括： 对谐振腔作简单介绍，总结出其分类及各自优缺点，进而引出折叠腔。 介绍折叠腔的特性及其在激光器发展中的应用。 根据ABCD矩阵理论对直腔进行理论分析，介绍G参数等价腔法，给 出折叠腔的理论分析依据。分析折叠腔的象散，写出折叠腔子午面和弧 矢而的往返矩阵，给出稳定性条件和彖散补偿条件。根据矩阵理论和稳 定性条件，用Matlab软件模拟出三镜折叠腔的稳区图并加以分析，计 算出几组可以满足象散的点，模拟出子午面和弧矢面的光斑半径，作图 比较是否可以很好的补偿象散。 根据理论分析，设计一种四镜折叠腔，写岀其往返矩阵，根据稳定性条 件，模拟出稳区图，通过计算分析，筛选岀可以很好补偿彖散的腔参数, 包括臂长、折叠角、镜的曲率半径、晶体长度（在此选用Cr:LiSAF晶 体，其折射率为1.41）。通过分析，选取了一组子午面和弧矢面光斑半 径仅差0.9“用的腔参数，完成设计。 关键词：ABCD矩阵，折叠腔，象散补偿，稳区图，腔参数 Abstract Laser resonator is the core component of laser system, and the reasonable design of laser resonator can improve laser power and beam quality. Folded resonator can be well compensate the aberration created by the laser crystal which is placed as Brewster angle, and also simplifying the optical path, so that people can get a longer cavity length in a small space, and other optical components can also be inserted conveniently. The main contents are classified as follows. Introduce the resonator briefly, summarize the classification and their own features, then leads to the folded resonator. Describe the characteristics of folded resonator and its application in lasers development. According to the ABCD matrix theory, analyze the theory of the linear resonator, introduce G parameter equivalent resonator method, in order to analyze the folded resonator. Analyze the aberration of folded resonator, write folded resonator meridian plane and sagittal planers round-trip matrix, give the stability conditions and aberration compensation conditions. According to the matrix theory and stability conditions, using Matlab software to simulate the three-mirror folded resonator^ stable range figure and calculating several groups of numbers to meet as aberration compensation points, simulate meridional plane and sagittal planet beam radius, compare if it can be very good to meet aberration compensation. According to the theoretical analysis, design a four