加涅的5个学习类型分类-英文版.pdfVIP

Gagnés Five Learned Capabilities The classification of learning according to Robert Gagné includes five kinds of learned capabilities: intellectual skills, cognitive strategies, verbal information, attitudes, and motor skills. The Gagné taxonomy is perhaps the most popular of the many learning taxonomies in the field of instructional design (Reigeluth, 1983). Its popularity can be attributed best for its ability to clearly distinguish between abstract and concrete definitions of learning (Seels Glasgow, 1990). Motor Skills refers to bodily movements involving muscular activity. Examples might be: Starting a car, shooting a target, swinging a golf club. Attitude is an internal state which affects an indiviudals hoice of action toward some object, person, or event. Examples might be: Choosing to visit an art museum, writing letters in pursuit of a cause. Verbal Information include: 1) Labels and Facts and 2) Bodies of Knowledge. 1) Labels and facts refer to naming or making a verbal response to a specific input. The response may be naming or citing a fact or set of facts. The repsonse may be vocal or written. Examples: Naming objects, people, or events. Recalling a persons birthday or hobbies. Stating the capitals of the United States. 2) Bodies of Knowledge refers to recalling a large body of interconnected facts. Example: paraphrasing the menaing of textual materials or stating rules and regulations. Example: Paraphrasing the menaing of textual materials. Stating rules and regulations. Cognitive Strategy is an internal process by which the learner contr