《油气管线SCADA系统设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE PAGE II 油气管线SCADA系统设计 摘 要：SCADA系统是基于计算机、通讯和控制技术发展起来的，是实现管道数字化的基础。主要作用是：自动采集有关管道运行的工艺参数，调节与管道安全运行密切相关的变量，在站控室和控制中心监控现场设备的运行，提供企业其它应用系统所需的各种数据。 本文通过研究SCADA系统的现状、发展趋势，阐述了SCADA系统功能、技术要求以及系统基本配置。对SCADA系统中心控制级和站场控制级系统基本配置分别从软件和硬件方面进行详细研究。通过对目前常用的管道SCADA系统的分析，重点研究了输油输气管道SCADA系统的设计。结合SCADA系统的发展趋势，介绍了SCADA系统中RTU应用及基于WEB的SCADA系统的研究。 关键词:SCADA系统；数据采集与控制系统；数据通讯 The Design of Oil and Gas Pipeline on SCADA System Abstract：With the development of the computer, communications and control technology, SCADA system becomes the basis of pipeline digitization．Its main functions are：acqurinng automatically the technical parameters concerning the pipeline operating，regulating the variables closely related to pipeline safety running，monitoring theoperation states of the field equipment at the station control room and control center,and offering the necessary data for other enterprise application systems． This paper studies the SCADA system of current situation, development trend, and introduces the SCADA system function, technical requirements and basic system. For the SCADA system center control level and station control level basic system respectively from the hardware and software are introduced in detail. Based on the currently used pipeline SCADA system analysis, focus on the oil and gas pipeline SCADA system design. Combined with the characteristics of SCADA system, the article discusses the SCADA system based on the WEB and RTU. Key words:SCADA system；Data Acquisition and Control System；Data Communication 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 17198 1 绪论 1 76 1.1 课题研究背景 1 19570 1.2 国内外研究现状及发展趋势 2 22634 1.2.1 国外研究现状 2 12917 1.2.2 国内研究现状 3 31983 1.2.3 SCADA系统发展趋势 4 23649 2 油气管线SCADA系统的概述 6 26458 2.1 油气管线SCADA的基本组成和功能 6 22709 2.1.1 SCADA的基本组成 6 25409 2.1.2 油气管线SCADA系统功能 6 10104 2.2 油气管线SCADA系统的调度控制中心 6 28719 2.2.1 中心控制级（控制中心）主要功能 6 21283 2.3 油气管线SCADA的站控系统 8 15216 2.3.1 系统硬件构成 8 13757 2.3.2 系统软件构成 9 14638 2.4 SCADA的通讯系统 10 29694 3 输油管线的