三峡库区消落带初期土壤养分特征.docVIP

三峡库区消落带初期土壤养分特征 * 王晓荣 程瑞梅 ** 肖文发 郭泉水 封晓辉 (国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091 摘 要 对三峡库区消落带回水区内2种主要植被类型土壤养分特征进行了研究。结果 表明,除有效磷外,次生灌丛土壤养分含量均高于弃耕地,且其他养分指标变异系数在50%左右,而有效磷的变异系数达到91%。随海拔的升高,土壤养分未表现出明显差异性。与对照样带相比较,消落带内全磷、全钾、有效磷、速效钾含量增加,表明水淹和清库等人为活动对土壤母质风化影响严重,导致消落带内土壤磷和钾含量增高,而速效钾在水淹后则大量流失;随着土壤层次的加深,除了有效磷外,其他养分都表现出逐渐降低的趋势。消落带处于幼年时期,尚未形成明显的水分梯度,其养分和水分没有显著的相关性。关键词 三峡库区;消落带;土壤养分 中图分类号 Q948.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-4890(20102-0281-09Soil nutrient character istics i n j uve nile water leve l fl u ctuating zone of Three Gorges R es ervoir.WANG X iao rong ,C HENG Ru i m e,i X I A O W en fa ,GUO Quan shu,i FENG X iao hu i (K ey Laboratory of Forest E cology and Environ m ent ,S tate F orestry Adm i n istration of Ch i n a;R e search Instit u te of F orestE cology,Environm ent and P ro tection,Ch i n ese Acade m y of Forestr y,B ei jing 100091,China.Chinese Journal of E colo gy ,2010,29(2:281-289.Abst ract :Taking the so ils of secondar y shrubs and abandoned far m land i n the j u ven ile w ater level fl u ctuati n g zone i n Three Gorges R eservo ir as test objects ,th is paper studied the character istics o f the ir nutrients .The nu trient contents except that o f available phosphorous w ere h i g her i n shrub soil than i n abandoned far m land so i.l The coefficient o f variation o f so il available phosphor us w as 91%,w hile those o f other nutrients w ere about 50%.No sign ificant d ifference w as ob ser ved i n the nu trient contents w ith altitude change .The contents o f soil tota l phosphor us ,tota l potassi u m,ava ilable phosphorus ,and ava ilable potassi u m i n the backwa ter area o f w ater level fl u ctuati n g zone i n creased rapidly ,co m pared to those in control zone .So il nutrient conten ts ex cept that o f ava ilable phosphorous decreased w ith i n creasing so il depth .Due to the w ater back ar ea w as at its j u ven ile stage ,no si g nificant re l a ti o nship w as found bet w een so il nutrien ts and so il m o isture .K ey w ords :Three Gor ges