动态地表变形和外负荷共同作用对输电塔内力的影响.docVIP

动态地表变形和外负荷共同作用对输电塔内力的影响 ????内容摘要：摘要：随着电网建设的迅猛发展，越来越多的输电线路不得不途经煤矿采动区。地下煤层采出后引起的地表沉陷是一个时间和空间过程。地表的移动经历一个由开始移动到剧烈移动，最后到停止移动的全过程1。开采引起了地表移动和变形破坏了高压输电塔的初始平衡状态，造成高下输电塔受力状态恶化。现有资料表... 摘要：随着电网建设的迅猛发展，越来越多的输电线路不得不途经煤矿采动区。地下煤层采出后引起的地表沉陷是一个时间和空间过程。地表的移动经历一个由开始移动到剧烈移动，最后到停止移动的全过程1。开采引起了地表移动和变形破坏了高压输电塔的初始平衡状态，造成高下输电塔受力状态恶化。现有资料表明下沉是造成采动区输电塔破坏的主要原因之一。用有限元软件ANSYS对输电塔在地表变形和外负荷共同下的受力进行数值模拟，可为处于采动区输电铁塔结构的设计和安全性评估提供理论依据。 关键词：采动区；输电塔；动态地表变形；外负荷；内力 Abstract：With the rapid development of power grid construction, more and more transmission lines inevitably pass through coal mining subsidence area. Surface subsidence caused by exploitation of underground coal is a process of time and space. Surface displacement goes through such a whole process that it starts to move firstly, then it is strenuous move, and finally it stops. Exploitation of underground coal brings in the displacement and deformation of surface ground, destroys the initial equilibrium state of high-voltage transmission tower, and leads to its deterioration of stress state. Available data shows that subsidence is one of the major reasons which result in the damage of power transmission towers in mining subsidence area. Numerical simulation of power transmission tower under the surface deformation and external load could be got by applying the finite element analysis software ANSYS, and it could provide a theoretical basis for structure design and safety assessment of power transmission tower in mining subsidence area. Key words: mining subsidence area; power transmission tower; dynamic surface deformation; external load; internal force 1 工程概况 输电塔位于某矿2209工作面的上方塌陷范围以内相对位置见图1-1，该工作面近东西走向，东西长306m，南北宽200m。煤层倾角4o-11o，埋深100m左右，走向长臂式开采，冒落法管理顶板。铁塔现场照片见图1-1。 ? 图1-1 铁塔与工作面相对位置示意图 图1-2铁塔照片 ? Figure 1-1．schematic diagram of the relative position Figure 1-2．picture of power of powertransmission tower and working face transmission tower 本文以山西某矿由于地下开采对地上的输电塔的影响，由下沉监测获得的下沉数据处理后布置不利工况。用