高一定语从句由关系代词who.docxVIP

定语从句由关系代词who、whom whose、which what as和关系副 词where when、why等引导，但须记住： 1 .what不能引导定语从句. 2关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。 一?指人的关系代词有who whose whom that?试分析： The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Bei jing . The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmast er. ( =The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注： A.指人时有时只用who不宜用thato 1? 先行词为one、ones或anyone ( 1 ) The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and work s hard. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 先行词为these时 These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. 在there be开头的句子中 There is a student who wants to see you. 一个句子中带冇两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是 that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards. 在非限制性定语从句中 I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan. B.主句以who开头的句子中，只用that,不用who。 二.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that?试分析： I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xuri. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house w hich /that we lived in last year.) I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,t he windows of which face south.) 注： 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词Z前时，只能用whom which 不能用who或that. . The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor. . The book in which there are many interesting things was written b y Li Ming. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前 置，只能放在其动词之后。 Is this the book which she is looking for? The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li. The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Pings son. C?指物时，下列情况下只能用that,不宜用which o 先行词为不定代词，如 All、much、anything everything nothing、 something、none、the one 等。 We are willing to do any thing that is good to the people. I have told them all (that) I know. All that can be done has been done. 先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。 The first book that